Paper · 2002 · Journal of Food Science

Effects of Ripeness Stages on the Storage Atmosphere, Color, and Textural Properties of Minimally Processed Apple Slices

R.C. Soliva‐Fortuny; G. Oms‐Oliu; O. Martín‐Belloso

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
136
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Fruit maturity is a determinative factor in maintaining the original color and, to a greater extent, the texture of minimally processed fresh‐cut apple slices. Mature‐green apples (because of their lower respiration and ethanol formation) were the most suitable to process for extending post‐cutting‐quality shelf life. Sliced apples processed at an earlier stage of ripeness, but dipped in a solution of ascorbic acid (C 6 H 8 O 6 ) and calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) and stored under 100% N 2 , preserved their original color with minor changes. However, these processing and packaging treatments could not effectively prevent the apple slices from softening, and apple flesh underwent a progressive loss of firmness from 8.0 to 4.8 N.

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Claims 4

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit maturity determined color and especially texture retention of fresh cut apple slices.

Organ / stage
apple slicese0
Outcome
original colore0
Qualifier
to a greater extent, the texturee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit maturity is a determinative factor in maintaining the original color and, to a greater extent, the texture of minimally processed fresh‐cut apple slices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–169 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature green apples had lower respiration and ethanol formation and were judged most suitable for extending post cutting shelf life.

Material
Mature‐green applese0
Outcome
lower respiration and ethanol formatione0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature‐green apples (because of their lower respiration and ethanol formation) were the most suitable to process for extending post‐cutting‐quality shelf life.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier ripeness apple slices treated with ascorbic acid and calcium chloride and stored under nitrogen preserved original color with minor changes.

Treatment
dipped in a solution of ascorbic acid (C 6 H 8 O 6 ) and calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) and stored under 100% N 2e0
Outcome
preserved their original colore0
Qualifier
minor changese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sliced apples processed at an earlier stage of ripeness, but dipped in a solution of ascorbic acid (C 6 H 8 O 6 ) and calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) and stored under 100% N 2 , preserved their original color with minor changes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Those processing and packaging treatments did not prevent apple slices from softening; firmness declined from 8.0 to 4.8 N.

Treatment
these processing and packaging treatmentse0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
losse0
Value
8.0 to 4.8 Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these processing and packaging treatments could not effectively prevent the apple slices from softening, and apple flesh underwent a progressive loss of firmness from 8.0 to 4.8 N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–743 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

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ascorbic acid · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

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calcium dichloride · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

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storage · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

118 papers: 93 positive, 25 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.