Paper · 1988 · Physiologia Plantarum

Nitrogen concentration, ammonium/nitrate ratio and NaCl interaction in vegetative and reproductive growth of peanuts

M. Silberbush; S. H. Lips

8
claims
23
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit) grown with NO 3 − and saline water in hydroponics responded positively to addition of nitrogen (N) in their vegetative growth, but not in desert dune sand. In order to clarify these conflicting results, peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand. The nutrient solution contained 0 or 50 m M NaCl and 2 or 6 m M N in the form of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 , NH 4 NO 3 or (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 . Three replicates were harvested after 48 days (beginning of reproductive stage) and three after 109 days (pod filling). In addition, gynophores were treated with 0, 50, 100, 150 or 200 m M NaCl outside the growth pot to check their sensitivity to salt. Shoot dry weight became greater with increasing NH 4 + /NO 3 − ratio. Increasing the N concentration from 2 to 6 m M did not change shoot dry weight of the NH 4 NO 3 or NH 4 + ‐fed plants, but caused a reduction in shoot dry weight of NO 3 − ‐fed plants. Shoot dry weight was not affected by increasing the NaCl concentration to 50 m M . Salt caused an increase in the number of gynophores per plant and a reduction of the mean pod weight. A NaCl concentration of 100 m M and above reduced gynophore vitality. It is concluded that the salt sensitivity of peanut plants resides mainly in the sensitivity of the reproductive organs.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut shoot dry weight increased with a higher NH4+/NO3- ratio.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
NH 4 + /NO 3 − ratioe1
Outcome
Shoot dry weighte1
Direction
greatere1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot dry weight became greater with increasing NH 4 + /NO 3 − ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–776 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising N concentration from 2 to 6 mM did not change peanut shoot dry weight in NH4NO3 or NH4+-fed plants.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Increasing the N concentration from 2 to 6 m Me1
Outcome
shoot dry weighte1
Direction
did not changee1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing the N concentration from 2 to 6 m M did not change shoot dry weight of the NH 4 NO 3 or NH 4 + ‐fed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–895 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising N concentration from 2 to 6 mM reduced peanut shoot dry weight in NO3--fed plants.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Increasing the N concentration from 2 to 6 m Me1
Outcome
shoot dry weighte1
Direction
reductione1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing the N concentration from 2 to 6 m M did not change shoot dry weight of the NH 4 NO 3 or NH 4 + ‐fed plants, but caused a reduction in shoot dry weight of NO 3 − ‐fed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–961 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl to 50 mM did not affect peanut shoot dry weight.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
increasing the NaCl concentration to 50 m Me1
Outcome
Shoot dry weighte1
Direction
not affectede1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot dry weight was not affected by increasing the NaCl concentration to 50 m M”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1043 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt increased the number of gynophores per peanut plant.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Organ / stage
gynophorese1
Treatment
Salte1
Outcome
number of gynophores per plante1
Direction
increasee1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salt caused an increase in the number of gynophores per plant and a reduction of the mean pod weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1146 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt reduced the mean pod weight of peanut.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Salte1
Outcome
mean pod weighte1
Direction
reductione1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salt caused an increase in the number of gynophores per plant and a reduction of the mean pod weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1146 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A NaCl concentration of 100 mM and above reduced peanut gynophore vitality.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Organ / stage
gynophoree1
Treatment
A NaCl concentration of 100 m M and abovee1
Outcome
gynophore vitalitye1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“A NaCl concentration of 100 m M and above reduced gynophore vitality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1216 · show in text ↑
e2

“peanut plants were grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with fine calcareous sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–328 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that salt sensitivity of peanut resides mainly in the sensitivity of its reproductive organs.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
Organ / stage
reproductive organse1
Outcome
salt sensitivitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Shulamit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“It is concluded that the salt sensitivity of peanut plants resides mainly in the sensitivity of the reproductive organs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1337 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

salinity · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 2 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.