Abstract
ABSTRACT Salinity stress is a major abiotic factor limiting crop productivity, particularly in sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea ). This study evaluated the potential of Pseudomonas geniculata ND09 in alleviating salt stress impacts on peanut growth under controlled and field conditions. In pot experiments, salt stress significantly reduced root and shoot lengths, biomass, and pod yield while increasing the Na + /K + ratio and stress markers such as antioxidant enzyme activities and proline accumulation. Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09 effectively mitigated these effects, improving root and shoot lengths by 23.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and enhancing biomass and pod yield by 31.8% and 26.4% compared to untreated, salt‐stressed plants. Field trials corroborated these findings, with P. geniculata ND09‐inoculated plants irrigated with saline water showing 20.7% and 19.3% higher pod and haulm yields than untreated controls. These results demonstrate the potential of P. geniculata ND09 as a biotechnological solution for improving salinity tolerance and yield in peanut cultivation, addressing critical agricultural challenges posed by soil salinity.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced peanut root and shoot lengths.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengthse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“salt stress significantly reduced root and shoot lengths, biomass, and pod yield”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced peanut biomass and pod yield.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- biomass, and pod yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“salt stress significantly reduced root and shoot lengths, biomass, and pod yield”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress increased sodium to potassium ratio and stress markers.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- Na + /K + ratio and stress markerse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“salt stress significantly reduced root and shoot lengths, biomass, and pod yield while increasing the Na + /K + ratio and stress markers such as antioxidant enzyme activities and proline accumulation”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation improved root length by 23.5%.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09e0
- Interactor
- P. geniculata ND09e0symbiont
- Outcome
- roote0
- Direction
- improvinge0
- Value
- 23.5%e0
- Comparator
- untreated, salt‐stressed plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09 effectively mitigated these effects, improving root and shoot lengths by 23.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and enhancing biomass and pod yield by 31.8% and 26.4% compared to untreated, salt‐stressed plants”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation improved shoot length by 19.6%.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09e0
- Interactor
- P. geniculata ND09e0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot lengthse0
- Direction
- improvinge0
- Value
- 19.6%e0
- Comparator
- untreated, salt‐stressed plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09 effectively mitigated these effects, improving root and shoot lengths by 23.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and enhancing biomass and pod yield by 31.8% and 26.4% compared to untreated, salt‐stressed plants”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation enhanced biomass by 31.8%.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09e0
- Interactor
- P. geniculata ND09e0symbiont
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
- Value
- 31.8%e0
- Comparator
- untreated, salt‐stressed plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09 effectively mitigated these effects, improving root and shoot lengths by 23.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and enhancing biomass and pod yield by 31.8% and 26.4% compared to untreated, salt‐stressed plants”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation enhanced pod yield by 26.4%.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09e0
- Interactor
- P. geniculata ND09e0symbiont
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
- Value
- 26.4%e0
- Comparator
- untreated, salt‐stressed plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with P. geniculata ND09 effectively mitigated these effects, improving root and shoot lengths by 23.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and enhancing biomass and pod yield by 31.8% and 26.4% compared to untreated, salt‐stressed plants”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Field inoculation raised pod yield 20.7%.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- P. geniculata ND09‐inoculated plants irrigated with saline watere0
- Interactor
- P. geniculata ND09e0symbiont
- Outcome
- pode0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 20.7%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“P. geniculata ND09‐inoculated plants irrigated with saline water showing 20.7% and 19.3% higher pod and haulm yields than untreated controls”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
Claim · model-written summary
Field inoculation raised haulm yield 19.3%.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae7 - Treatment
- P. geniculata ND09‐inoculated plants irrigated with saline watere0
- Interactor
- P. geniculata ND09e0symbiont
- Outcome
- haulm yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 19.3%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“P. geniculata ND09‐inoculated plants irrigated with saline water showing 20.7% and 19.3% higher pod and haulm yields than untreated controls”
e7“sensitive crops like peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea )”
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