Paper · 1999 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of zinc on the alleviation of boron toxicity in tomato

Aydin Güneş; Mehmet Alpaslan; Yakup Çikili; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
41
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse experiment involving four levels of boron (B) (0,5,10, and 20 mg kg−1) and three levels of zinc (Zn) (0,10, and 20 mg kg−1) was conducted on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale'). Boron toxicity symptoms occurred at 10 to 20 mg kg−1 B levels. These symptoms were partially alleviated in plants grown with applied Zn. Fresh and dry plant weights were strongly depressed by applied B. However, Zn treatments reduced the inhibitory effect of B on growth. Increased levels of B increased the concentrations of B in plant tissues to a greater extent in the absence of applied Zn. Both Zn and B treatments increased Zn concentration of the plants.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron toxicity symptoms occurred at 10 to 20 mg kg−1 boron.

Outcome
Boron toxicity symptomse0
Value
10 to 20 mg kg−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron toxicity symptoms occurred at 10 to 20 mg kg−1 B levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied zinc partially alleviated boron toxicity symptoms.

Treatment
applied Zne0
Outcome
symptomse0
Direction
alleviatede0
Qualifier
partiallye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These symptoms were partially alleviated in plants grown with applied Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–351 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied boron strongly depressed fresh and dry plant weights.

Treatment
applied Be0
Outcome
Fresh and dry plant weightse0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fresh and dry plant weights were strongly depressed by applied B.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc reduced the inhibitory effect of boron on tomato growth.

Treatment
Zn treatmentse0
Outcome
inhibitory effect of B on growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn treatments reduced the inhibitory effect of B on growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing boron raised tissue boron concentration more without applied zinc.

Treatment
Increased levels of Be0
Outcome
concentrations of B in plant tissuese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in the absence of applied Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased levels of B increased the concentrations of B in plant tissues to a greater extent in the absence of applied Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–609 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc treatments increased plant zinc concentration.

Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
Zn concentration of the plantse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both Zn and B treatments increased Zn concentration of the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–676 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron treatments increased plant zinc concentration.

Treatment
B treatmentse0
Outcome
Zn concentration of the plantse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both Zn and B treatments increased Zn concentration of the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–676 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Lale')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

57 papers: 36 positive, 21 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

zinc atom · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.