Abstract
Summary: Résumé: Zusammenfassung Postemergence applications of bentazone [3‐iscpropyl‐1 H ‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazine‐4‐(3 H )‐one‐2,2‐dioxide] have shown promise for weed control in soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. A high soil moisture regime reduced soybean tolerance to bentazone. Covering the soil with vermiculite prior to spraying avoided the loss in tolerance and suggested that bentazone absorption by roots can occur under conditions of flooding at time of application. Bentazone was more inhibitory to photosynthesis 3 h after application and to respiration 1 day after application to the susceptible Canada thistle [ Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] than to the tolerant soybean. The retention of less spray on leaf surfaces and faster metabolism of absorbed bentazone by soybean appear lo contribute to the observed selectivity. Movement of the 14 C‐label from the site of 14 C‐bentazone application in either species was primarily acropetal within the treated leaf. Sélectivité de la hentazone vis‐á‐vis du soja et du chardon Des applications en postlevée de bentazone (3‐isopropyl‐1 H ‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazine‐4‐(3 H )‐one,2,2‐dioxyde) se sont nion‐trées prometteuses pour de désherbage du soja ( Glyeine max (L.) Merr.). Un taux élevé d'humidité du sol a réduit la résistance du soja á la bentazone. Le recouvrement du sol avec de la vermiculite avant le traitement a évité la perte de resistance, de qui suggere que rabsorption de la bentazone par les racines peut se produire lorsqu'il y a submersion au moment du traitement. La bentazone s'est montré e plus inhibitrice pour la phclosynthé se 3 heures apré s l'application, et pour la respiration, 1 jour apré s Tapplication, pour le chardon, ( Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) plante sensible, que pour le soja, plante risistante. La retention plus faible du liquide pulvérisé sur les surfaces foliaires et le métabolisme plus rapide de la bentazone par le soja semble contribuer á la sélectivité observé e. La migration du 14 C depuis le site d'application de la 14 C‐bentazone dans les deux espéces a ite au début acropétale á l'intérieur des feuilles traitées. Selektivität von Bentazon zwisehen Sojabohne und Acker‐Kratzdistel Die Verwendung von Bentazon [3‐Isopropyl‐1 H ‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazin‐4‐(3 H )‐one‐2,2‐dioxid] im Nachauflaufver‐fahren zur Unkrautbekämpfung in Sojabohnen [ Glyeine max. (L.) Merr.] ist vielversprechend. Hohe Bodenfeuch‐tigkeit verminderte die Toleranz von Bentazon gegenüber der Sojabohne. Bedecken des Bodens mit Vermikulit vor der Spritzung bewirkte, dass die Kultur nicht geschSdigt wurde und lässt daher vermuten, dass Bentazon über die Wurzeln aufgenommen wird. wenn zur Zeit der Anwendung der Boden sehr feucht ist. Bentazon hemmte 3 h nach der Applikation die Photosynthese und einen Tag nach der Anwendung die Atmung bei der Acker‐Kratzdistel (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] stärker als bei der toleranten Sojabohne. Die geringere Rentention auf der Biattobertiäche und der raschere Metabo‐lismus des aufgenommenen Bentazons scheint zur Selektivitat bei der Sojabohne beizutragen. Aktivität von 14 C‐Bentazon wurde im Blatt beider Arten hauptsachlich akropetal transloziert.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
High soil moisture reduced soybean tolerance to bentazone.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- high soil moisture regimee0
- Outcome
- soybean tolerance to bentazonee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A high soil moisture regime reduced soybean tolerance to bentazone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiculite soil cover prevented loss of soybean bentazone tolerance.
- Treatment
- Covering the soil with vermiculite prior to sprayinge0
- Outcome
- tolerancee0
- Direction
- avoided the losse0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Covering the soil with vermiculite prior to spraying avoided the loss in tolerance”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazone inhibited photosynthesis more in Canada thistle than soybean three hours after application.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Bentazonee0
- Interactor
- Canada thistle
Cirsium arvensee0weed - Outcome
- photosynthesise0
- Direction
- more inhibitorye0
- Qualifier
- 3 h after applicatione0
- Comparator
- Canada thistlee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Bentazone was more inhibitory to photosynthesis 3 h after application and to respiration 1 day after application to the susceptible Canada thistle [ Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] than to the tolerant soybean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazone inhibited respiration more in Canada thistle than soybean one day after application.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Bentazonee0
- Interactor
- Canada thistle
Cirsium arvensee0weed - Outcome
- respiratione0
- Direction
- more inhibitorye0
- Qualifier
- 1 day after applicatione0
- Comparator
- Canada thistlee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Bentazone was more inhibitory to photosynthesis 3 h after application and to respiration 1 day after application to the susceptible Canada thistle [ Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] than to the tolerant soybean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lower spray retention and faster bentazone metabolism in soybean appear to contribute to selectivity.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Outcome
- observed selectivitye0
- Qualifier
- retention of less spray on leaf surfaces and faster metabolism of absorbed bentazonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The retention of less spray on leaf surfaces and faster metabolism of absorbed bentazone by soybean appear lo contribute to the observed selectivity.”
Claim · model-written summary
Radiolabel moved mainly acropetally within treated leaves of both species.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Movement of the 14 C‐label from the site of 14 C‐bentazone application in either species was primarily acropetal within the treated leaf.”
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