Paper · 1975 · Weed Research

Bentazone selectivity between soybean and Canada thistle*

DONALD PENNER

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
21
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary: Résumé: Zusammenfassung Postemergence applications of bentazone [3‐iscpropyl‐1 H ‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazine‐4‐(3 H )‐one‐2,2‐dioxide] have shown promise for weed control in soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. A high soil moisture regime reduced soybean tolerance to bentazone. Covering the soil with vermiculite prior to spraying avoided the loss in tolerance and suggested that bentazone absorption by roots can occur under conditions of flooding at time of application. Bentazone was more inhibitory to photosynthesis 3 h after application and to respiration 1 day after application to the susceptible Canada thistle [ Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] than to the tolerant soybean. The retention of less spray on leaf surfaces and faster metabolism of absorbed bentazone by soybean appear lo contribute to the observed selectivity. Movement of the 14 C‐label from the site of 14 C‐bentazone application in either species was primarily acropetal within the treated leaf. Sélectivité de la hentazone vis‐á‐vis du soja et du chardon Des applications en postlevée de bentazone (3‐isopropyl‐1 H ‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazine‐4‐(3 H )‐one,2,2‐dioxyde) se sont nion‐trées prometteuses pour de désherbage du soja ( Glyeine max (L.) Merr.). Un taux élevé d'humidité du sol a réduit la résistance du soja á la bentazone. Le recouvrement du sol avec de la vermiculite avant le traitement a évité la perte de resistance, de qui suggere que rabsorption de la bentazone par les racines peut se produire lorsqu'il y a submersion au moment du traitement. La bentazone s'est montré e plus inhibitrice pour la phclosynthé se 3 heures apré s l'application, et pour la respiration, 1 jour apré s Tapplication, pour le chardon, ( Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) plante sensible, que pour le soja, plante risistante. La retention plus faible du liquide pulvérisé sur les surfaces foliaires et le métabolisme plus rapide de la bentazone par le soja semble contribuer á la sélectivité observé e. La migration du 14 C depuis le site d'application de la 14 C‐bentazone dans les deux espéces a ite au début acropétale á l'intérieur des feuilles traitées. Selektivität von Bentazon zwisehen Sojabohne und Acker‐Kratzdistel Die Verwendung von Bentazon [3‐Isopropyl‐1 H ‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazin‐4‐(3 H )‐one‐2,2‐dioxid] im Nachauflaufver‐fahren zur Unkrautbekämpfung in Sojabohnen [ Glyeine max. (L.) Merr.] ist vielversprechend. Hohe Bodenfeuch‐tigkeit verminderte die Toleranz von Bentazon gegenüber der Sojabohne. Bedecken des Bodens mit Vermikulit vor der Spritzung bewirkte, dass die Kultur nicht geschSdigt wurde und lässt daher vermuten, dass Bentazon über die Wurzeln aufgenommen wird. wenn zur Zeit der Anwendung der Boden sehr feucht ist. Bentazon hemmte 3 h nach der Applikation die Photosynthese und einen Tag nach der Anwendung die Atmung bei der Acker‐Kratzdistel (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] stärker als bei der toleranten Sojabohne. Die geringere Rentention auf der Biattobertiäche und der raschere Metabo‐lismus des aufgenommenen Bentazons scheint zur Selektivitat bei der Sojabohne beizutragen. Aktivität von 14 C‐Bentazon wurde im Blatt beider Arten hauptsachlich akropetal transloziert.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil moisture reduced soybean tolerance to bentazone.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
high soil moisture regimee0
Outcome
soybean tolerance to bentazonee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A high soil moisture regime reduced soybean tolerance to bentazone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermiculite soil cover prevented loss of soybean bentazone tolerance.

Treatment
Covering the soil with vermiculite prior to sprayinge0
Outcome
tolerancee0
Direction
avoided the losse0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Covering the soil with vermiculite prior to spraying avoided the loss in tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone inhibited photosynthesis more in Canada thistle than soybean three hours after application.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Bentazonee0
Interactor
Canada thistleCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
more inhibitorye0
Qualifier
3 h after applicatione0
Comparator
Canada thistlee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium arvense · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bentazone was more inhibitory to photosynthesis 3 h after application and to respiration 1 day after application to the susceptible Canada thistle [ Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] than to the tolerant soybean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone inhibited respiration more in Canada thistle than soybean one day after application.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Bentazonee0
Interactor
Canada thistleCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
respiratione0
Direction
more inhibitorye0
Qualifier
1 day after applicatione0
Comparator
Canada thistlee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium arvense · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bentazone was more inhibitory to photosynthesis 3 h after application and to respiration 1 day after application to the susceptible Canada thistle [ Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] than to the tolerant soybean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–683 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower spray retention and faster bentazone metabolism in soybean appear to contribute to selectivity.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
observed selectivitye0
Qualifier
retention of less spray on leaf surfaces and faster metabolism of absorbed bentazonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The retention of less spray on leaf surfaces and faster metabolism of absorbed bentazone by soybean appear lo contribute to the observed selectivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–833 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiolabel moved mainly acropetally within treated leaves of both species.

Organ / stage
treated leafe0
Outcome
primarily acropetal within the treated leafe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Movement of the 14 C‐label from the site of 14 C‐bentazone application in either species was primarily acropetal within the treated leaf.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–971 · show in text ↑

soil water · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 46 positive, 8 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Adding the inhibitor increased soybean leaf-tip necrosis.

    Phytotoxicity of foliar-applied urea · 1989 · compared with leaves fertilized with urea

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

growing medium · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.