Paper · 1988 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effect of form, method and time of urea nitrogen application on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake of direct sown and transplanted rice under intermediate deep water (15–50 cm) conditions

M. M. Panda; B. C. Ghosh; M. D. Reddy; et al.

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Under intermediate deepwater (15–50 cm) conditions, sulphur-coated urea (SOU) drilled behind the plough at sowing was superior to other coated (neem, lac, coaltar) urea materials and broadcast incorporation of prilled urea in increasing the yield of direct-sown rice. In transplanted rice, the grain yield was highest with urea super granules (USG) placed 30 days after transplanting (DAT) followed by SOU broadcast incorporation at planting. N-use efficiency increased considerably with SCU drilled behind the plough or USG placed 20 days after sowing in shallow standing water in direct-sown rice and SCU broadcast incorporation or USG placed 30 DAT in transplanted rice.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOU drilled at sowing was superior to coated alternatives and broadcast prilled urea for direct-sown rice yield.

Treatment
sulphur-coated urea (SOU) drilled behind the plough at sowinge0
Outcome
yield of direct-sown ricee0
Direction
superiore0
Qualifier
intermediate deepwater (15–50 cm) conditionse1
Comparator
other coated (neem, lac, coaltar) urea materials and broadcast incorporation of prilled ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulphur-coated urea (SOU) drilled behind the plough at sowing was superior to other coated (neem, lac, coaltar) urea materials and broadcast incorporation of prilled urea in increasing the yield of direct-sown rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–274 · show in text ↑
e1

“intermediate deepwater (15–50 cm) conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted rice grain yield was highest with USG placed 30 DAT.

Treatment
urea super granules (USG) placed 30 days after transplanting (DAT)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
SOU broadcast incorporation at plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In transplanted rice, the grain yield was highest with urea super granules (USG) placed 30 days after transplanting (DAT) followed by SOU broadcast incorporation at planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SCU drilled behind the plough considerably increased N-use efficiency in direct-sown rice.

Treatment
SCU drilled behind the ploughe0
Outcome
N-use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N-use efficiency increased considerably with SCU drilled behind the plough or USG placed 20 days after sowing in shallow standing water in direct-sown rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

USG placed 20 days after sowing considerably increased N-use efficiency in direct-sown rice.

Treatment
USG placed 20 days after sowing in shallow standing watere0
Outcome
N-use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N-use efficiency increased considerably with SCU drilled behind the plough or USG placed 20 days after sowing in shallow standing water in direct-sown rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SCU broadcast incorporation considerably increased N-use efficiency in transplanted rice.

Treatment
SCU broadcast incorporatione0
Outcome
N-use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N-use efficiency increased considerably with SCU drilled behind the plough or USG placed 20 days after sowing in shallow standing water in direct-sown rice and SCU broadcast incorporation or USG placed 30 DAT in transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

USG placed 30 DAT considerably increased N-use efficiency in transplanted rice.

Treatment
USG placed 30 DATe0
Outcome
N-use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N-use efficiency increased considerably with SCU drilled behind the plough or USG placed 20 days after sowing in shallow standing water in direct-sown rice and SCU broadcast incorporation or USG placed 30 DAT in transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–680 · show in text ↑

transplanting · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 217 positive, 45 negative or no effect

216 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

258 papers more in this group

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transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.