Paper · 1986 · American Journal of Botany

GRAFT INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN PEAR AND QUINCE: THE INFLUENCE OF METABOLITES OF CYDONIA OBLONGA ON SUSPENSION CULTURES OF PYRUS COMMUNIS

Randy Moore

13
claims
15
verbatim quotes
30
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The fresh weights of suspension cultures of pear ( Pyrus communis ) and quince ( Cydonia oblonga ) increased exponentially for 30 to 40 days after subculturing. Transferring pear cultures to media in which quince cultures had grown for 10 days resulted in a 70% inhibition of callus growth. Transferring quince cultures to media in which pear cultures had grown for 10 days resulted in less than a 20% inhibition of growth. Addition of the cyanogenic glycosides amygdalin and prunasin (as 50 ppm CN _ ) killed pear cultures, while growth of quince cultures was inhibited by only approximately 50%. Addition of 50 ppm CN‐ severely inhibited growth of both cultures. These results indicate that 1) suspension cultures of quince release factor(s) that significantly inhibit growth of pear cultures, 2) quince cultures are relatively unaffected by metabolites released by pear cultures, 3) the severe inhibition of pear growth by quince metabolites is mimicked by the addition of cyanogenic glycosides ubiquitous to vegetative portions of quince, 4) direct cellular contact is not necessary to elicit incompatibility between pear and quince, and 5) incompatibility between pear and quince need not be associated with any particular stage of graft development.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pear culture fresh weight increased exponentially for 30 to 40 days.

Taxon
Pyrus communisPyrus communise0
Outcome
fresh weightse0
Direction
increased exponentiallye0
Value
30 to 40 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fresh weights of suspension cultures of pear ( Pyrus communis ) and quince ( Cydonia oblonga ) increased exponentially for 30 to 40 days after subculturing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quince culture fresh weight increased exponentially for 30 to 40 days.

Taxon
Cydonia oblongaCydonia oblongae0
Outcome
fresh weightse0
Direction
increased exponentiallye0
Value
30 to 40 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fresh weights of suspension cultures of pear ( Pyrus communis ) and quince ( Cydonia oblonga ) increased exponentially for 30 to 40 days after subculturing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quince-conditioned media inhibited pear callus growth by 70%.

Treatment
media in which quince cultures had grown for 10 dayse0
Interactor
quinceCydonia oblongae0other
Outcome
callus growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
70%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transferring pear cultures to media in which quince cultures had grown for 10 days resulted in a 70% inhibition of callus growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–290 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pear-conditioned media inhibited quince growth by less than 20%.

Treatment
media in which pear cultures had grown for 10 dayse0
Interactor
pearPyrus communise0other
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
less than a 20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transferring quince cultures to media in which pear cultures had grown for 10 days resulted in less than a 20% inhibition of growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–423 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amygdalin and prunasin at 50 ppm CN killed pear cultures.

Treatment
amygdalin and prunasin (as 50 ppm CN _ )e0
Outcome
killed pear culturese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of the cyanogenic glycosides amygdalin and prunasin (as 50 ppm CN _ ) killed pear cultures, while growth of quince cultures was inhibited by only approximately 50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amygdalin and prunasin inhibited quince growth by approximately 50%.

Treatment
amygdalin and prunasin (as 50 ppm CN _ )e0
Outcome
growth of quince culturese0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
approximately 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of the cyanogenic glycosides amygdalin and prunasin (as 50 ppm CN _ ) killed pear cultures, while growth of quince cultures was inhibited by only approximately 50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50 ppm CN severely inhibited pear culture growth.

Taxon
PYRUS COMMUNISPyrus communist0
Treatment
50 ppm CN‐e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
severely inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of 50 ppm CN‐ severely inhibited growth of both cultures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“PYRUS COMMUNIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50 ppm CN severely inhibited quince culture growth.

Taxon
CYDONIA OBLONGACydonia oblongat0
Treatment
50 ppm CN‐e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
severely inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of 50 ppm CN‐ severely inhibited growth of both cultures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“CYDONIA OBLONGA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–94 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Quince cultures release factors significantly inhibiting pear growth.

Interactor
quinceCydonia oblongae0other
Outcome
growth of pear culturese0
Qualifier
release factor(s)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suspension cultures of quince release factor(s) that significantly inhibit growth of pear cultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–794 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quince cultures are relatively unaffected by pear metabolites.

Interactor
pearPyrus communise0other
Outcome
relatively unaffectede0
Qualifier
metabolites released by pear culturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quince cultures are relatively unaffected by metabolites released by pear cultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–881 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyanogenic glycosides mimic pear growth inhibition by quince metabolites.

Treatment
addition of cyanogenic glycosidese0
Interactor
quinceCydonia oblongae0other
Outcome
inhibition of pear growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the severe inhibition of pear growth by quince metabolites is mimicked by the addition of cyanogenic glycosides ubiquitous to vegetative portions of quince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1041 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct cellular contact is unnecessary for pear-quince incompatibility.

Interactor
quinceCydonia oblongae0other
Outcome
incompatibilitye0
Qualifier
direct cellular contact is not necessarye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“direct cellular contact is not necessary to elicit incompatibility between pear and quince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1136 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pear-quince incompatibility need not depend on a particular graft development stage.

Interactor
quinceCydonia oblongae0other
Outcome
incompatibilitye0
Qualifier
need not be associated with any particular stage of graft developmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“incompatibility between pear and quince need not be associated with any particular stage of graft development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1255 · show in text ↑

Cydonia oblonga · growth · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

amygdalin · growth · Cydonia oblonga (quince)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

in vitro · growth · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

pruning · growth · Cydonia oblonga (quince)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.