Paper · 1993 · Tree Physiology

Planting stress, water status and non-structural carbohydrate concentrations in Corsican pine seedlings

J. M. Guehl; A. Clement; P. Kaushal; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
56
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two-year-old Corsican pine (Pinus nigra ssp. laricio var. Corsicana) seedlings were either well watered or subjected to a moderate drought for one month before being lifted from the nursery bed on October 9 and transplanted. Well-watered, non-transplanted seedlings served as controls. Needle predawn water potential (Psi(wp)), non-structural carbohydrate concentrations and plant development (survival, bud break, shoot elongation) were assessed before and during the first growing season after transplanting. On April 16, just before bud break, Psi(wp) was lower for the well-watered + transplanted and drought-conditioned + transplanted seedlings (Psi(wp) = -1.45 and -1.83 MPa, respectively) than for the controls (Psi(wp) = -0.56). There was a close relationship between the Psi(wp) measured on April 16 and bud break, shoot elongation and plant survival during the following growing period. Above a Psi(wp) of -1.1 MPa, all plants developed normally. Between -1.1 MPa and -1.6 MPa, bud break, and thus shoot elongation, did not occur in all plants. Between -1.6 MPa and -2.1 MPa, the plants were characterized by the absence of shoot growth, but mortality was zero. Below -2.1 MPa, there was a large increase in plant mortality. On April 16, starch concentrations were markedly lower in the roots of transplanted seedlings than in the controls. There was a positive correlation between Psi(wp) and root starch concentration. The Psi(wp) (-2.3 MPa) at which complete starch depletion was observed in the roots corresponded to the Psi(wp) below which plants did not survive. These results suggest that mechanisms specifically linked to altered water status and metabolic processes associated with altered carbohydrate status are involved in transplanting stress; however, it was not possible to disentangle the two effects. Drought conditioning did not lead to a marked increase in soluble carbohydrate concentrations, as reported for other species, and did not increase plant tolerance to transplanting stress.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted seedlings had lower predawn water potential than non-transplanted controls on April 16.

Treatment
transplantede0
Outcome
Psi(wp)e0
Direction
lowere0
Value
-1.45 and -1.83 MPae0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Psi(wp) was lower for the well-watered + transplanted and drought-conditioned + transplanted seedlings (Psi(wp) = -1.45 and -1.83 MPa, respectively) than for the controls (Psi(wp) = -0.56)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–735 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

April 16 predawn water potential was closely related to subsequent bud break, shoot elongation and survival.

Organ / stage
bud breake0
Outcome
bud break, shoot elongation and plant survivale0
Qualifier
Psi(wp) measured on April 16e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a close relationship between the Psi(wp) measured on April 16 and bud break, shoot elongation and plant survival during the following growing period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–896 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All seedlings developed normally above a predawn water potential of -1.1 MPa.

Outcome
all plants developed normallye0
Qualifier
Above a Psi(wp) of -1.1 MPae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Above a Psi(wp) of -1.1 MPa, all plants developed normally.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At -1.1 to -1.6 MPa predawn water potential, bud break and shoot elongation did not occur in all seedlings.

Outcome
bud break, and thus shoot elongation, did not occur in all plantse0
Qualifier
Between -1.1 MPa and -1.6 MPae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Between -1.1 MPa and -1.6 MPa, bud break, and thus shoot elongation, did not occur in all plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At -1.6 to -2.1 MPa, seedlings lacked shoot growth but had zero mortality.

Outcome
absence of shoot growth, but mortality was zeroe0
Qualifier
Between -1.6 MPa and -2.1 MPae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Between -1.6 MPa and -2.1 MPa, the plants were characterized by the absence of shoot growth, but mortality was zero.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1171 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling mortality increased substantially below -2.1 MPa predawn water potential.

Outcome
plant mortalitye0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
Below -2.1 MPae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Below -2.1 MPa, there was a large increase in plant mortality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1234 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root starch concentration was markedly lower in transplanted seedlings than controls on April 16.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
transplanted seedlingse0
Outcome
starch concentrationse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On April 16, starch concentrations were markedly lower in the roots of transplanted seedlings than in the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Predawn water potential was positively correlated with root starch concentration.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
root starch concentratione0
Qualifier
positive correlation between Psi(wp) and root starch concentratione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a positive correlation between Psi(wp) and root starch concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1430 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete root starch depletion occurred at -2.3 MPa, corresponding to the water potential below which seedlings did not survive.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
complete starch depletione0
Value
-2.3 MPae0
Qualifier
below which plants did not survivee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Psi(wp) (-2.3 MPa) at which complete starch depletion was observed in the roots corresponded to the Psi(wp) below which plants did not survive.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1578 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest altered water status and carbohydrate metabolism both contribute to transplanting stress, but their effects could not be separated.

Outcome
transplanting stresse0
Qualifier
altered water status and metabolic processes associated with altered carbohydrate statuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mechanisms specifically linked to altered water status and metabolic processes associated with altered carbohydrate status are involved in transplanting stress; however, it was not possible to disentangle the two effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1826 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought conditioning did not markedly increase soluble carbohydrate concentrations.

Treatment
Drought conditioninge0
Outcome
soluble carbohydrate concentrationse0
Direction
did not lead to a marked increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought conditioning did not lead to a marked increase in soluble carbohydrate concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1828–1921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought conditioning did not increase tolerance to transplanting stress.

Treatment
Drought conditioninge1
Outcome
plant tolerance to transplanting stresse0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not increase plant tolerance to transplanting stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1958–2014 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought conditioning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1828–1848 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corsican pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–93 · show in text ↑