Paper · 1992 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Ethylene Inhibitors Partly Restore Nodulation to Pea Mutant E 107 (brz)

Frédérique C. Guinel; Thomas A. LaRue

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
56
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv Sparkle) characterized by low nodulation, leaf necrosis, excessive ion accumulation, and decreased plant size. The defective nodulation of E107 was studied by light microscopy of lateral roots. The number of infections per centimeter of lateral root was only a third that of Sparkle. Moreover, most of the infections were aborted early; i.e. in only 14% of the infections did the infection thread penetrate beyond the epidermis. Nodulation of E107 was partly restored by treating the plant with the ethylene inhibitors aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) or Ag(+). Treatment with Ag(+) did not increase the number of infections, but half of the infections went to completion. Ag(+) and AVG did not alter the size of the mutant, the accumulation of cations in its shoots, nor the leaf necrosis. Thus, in E107, nodule development can be uncoupled from other pleiotropic characteristics.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea mutant E107 had low nodulation, leaf necrosis, excessive ion accumulation, and smaller size.

Material
E107 (brz)e0
Outcome
low nodulation, leaf necrosis, excessive ion accumulation, and decreased plant sizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv Sparkle) characterized by low nodulation, leaf necrosis, excessive ion accumulation, and decreased plant size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E107 lateral roots had one-third as many infections per centimeter as Sparkle.

Material
E107 (brz)e1
Organ / stage
lateral roote0
Outcome
number of infections per centimeter of lateral roote0
Direction
only a thirde0
Value
a thirde0
Comparator
Sparklee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of infections per centimeter of lateral root was only a third that of Sparkle.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–346 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only 14% of E107 infections penetrated beyond the epidermis; most aborted early.

Material
E107 (brz)e1
Outcome
infection thread penetrate beyond the epidermise0
Direction
onlye0
Value
14%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most of the infections were aborted early; i.e. in only 14% of the infections did the infection thread penetrate beyond the epidermis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–491 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aminoethoxyvinylglycine partly restored nodulation in E107.

Material
E107e0
Treatment
aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG)e0
Outcome
Nodulatione0
Direction
partly restorede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodulation of E107 was partly restored by treating the plant with the ethylene inhibitors aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) or Ag(+).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–621 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ag(+) partly restored nodulation in E107.

Material
E107e0
Treatment
Ag(+)e0
Outcome
Nodulatione0
Direction
partly restorede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodulation of E107 was partly restored by treating the plant with the ethylene inhibitors aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) or Ag(+).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–621 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ag(+) did not increase the number of infections in E107.

Material
E107 (brz)e1
Treatment
Ag(+)e0
Outcome
number of infectionse0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with Ag(+) did not increase the number of infections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–684 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With Ag(+), half of E107 infections went to completion.

Material
E107 (brz)e1
Treatment
Ag(+)e0
Outcome
infections went to completione0
Value
halfe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with Ag(+) did not increase the number of infections, but half of the infections went to completion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–732 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ag(+) did not alter E107 size, shoot cation accumulation, or leaf necrosis.

Material
E107 (brz)e1
Treatment
Ag(+)e0
Outcome
size of the mutant, the accumulation of cations in its shoots, nor the leaf necrosise0
Direction
did not altere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ag(+) and AVG did not alter the size of the mutant, the accumulation of cations in its shoots, nor the leaf necrosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AVG did not alter E107 size, shoot cation accumulation, or leaf necrosis.

Material
E107 (brz)e1
Treatment
AVGe0
Outcome
size of the mutant, the accumulation of cations in its shoots, nor the leaf necrosise0
Direction
did not altere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ag(+) and AVG did not alter the size of the mutant, the accumulation of cations in its shoots, nor the leaf necrosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In E107, nodule development can be uncoupled from its other pleiotropic traits.

Material
E107e0
Outcome
nodule development can be uncouplede0
Qualifier
other pleiotropic characteristicse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thus, in E107, nodule development can be uncoupled from other pleiotropic characteristics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–941 · show in text ↑
e1

“E107 (brz) is a pleiotropic mutant of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑

silver atom · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.