Paper · 1978 · New Phytologist

ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF THE BIRD CHERRY‐OAT APHID ON THE GROWTH OF BARLEY: UNRESTRICTED INFESTATION

P. G. MALLOTT; A. J. DAVY

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphid considerably reduced the dry weight yield, the leaf area, the number of tillers and the number of leaves of barley plants. Growth analysis revealed that the major effect of infestation was to reduce unit leaf rate. However, infested plants compensated partially for this by allocating a greater proportion of their dry weight to the production of leaf laminae than did the control plants. Rates of net photosynthesis in individual, attached leaves were measured using the carbon dioxide exchange method; infested and control plants were found to have very similar rates of photosynthesis. Thus the reduction of unit leaf rate did not result from an effect of photosynthesis. It is suggested that the decreased growth of the barley plants is explicable in terms of cumulative assimilate loss due to aphid feeding.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation considerably reduced barley dry weight yield.

Treatment
Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphide0
Interactor
bird cherry‐oat aphidRhopalosiphum padie0pest
Outcome
dry weight yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhopalosiphum padi
Rhopalosiphum padi · InteractorSkvarla M, Kramer M, Owen CL, Miller GL (2020) Reexamination of Rhopalosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using linear discriminant analysis to determine the validit · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphid considerably reduced the dry weight yield, the leaf area, the number of tillers and the number of leaves of barley plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation considerably reduced barley leaf area.

Treatment
Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphide0
Interactor
bird cherry‐oat aphidRhopalosiphum padie0pest
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhopalosiphum padi
Rhopalosiphum padi · InteractorSkvarla M, Kramer M, Owen CL, Miller GL (2020) Reexamination of Rhopalosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using linear discriminant analysis to determine the validit · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphid considerably reduced the dry weight yield, the leaf area, the number of tillers and the number of leaves of barley plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation considerably reduced barley number of tillers.

Treatment
Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphide0
Interactor
bird cherry‐oat aphidRhopalosiphum padie0pest
Outcome
number of tillerse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhopalosiphum padi
Rhopalosiphum padi · InteractorSkvarla M, Kramer M, Owen CL, Miller GL (2020) Reexamination of Rhopalosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using linear discriminant analysis to determine the validit · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphid considerably reduced the dry weight yield, the leaf area, the number of tillers and the number of leaves of barley plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation considerably reduced barley number of leaves.

Treatment
Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphide0
Interactor
bird cherry‐oat aphidRhopalosiphum padie0pest
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhopalosiphum padi
Rhopalosiphum padi · InteractorSkvarla M, Kramer M, Owen CL, Miller GL (2020) Reexamination of Rhopalosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using linear discriminant analysis to determine the validit · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infestation with the bird cherry‐oat aphid considerably reduced the dry weight yield, the leaf area, the number of tillers and the number of leaves of barley plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation reduced unit leaf rate.

Treatment
infestatione0
Outcome
unit leaf ratee0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the major effect of infestation was to reduce unit leaf rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–264 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infested plants allocated a greater share of dry weight to leaf laminae than controls.

Treatment
infested plantse0
Outcome
proportion of their dry weight to the production of leaf laminaee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“infested plants compensated partially for this by allocating a greater proportion of their dry weight to the production of leaf laminae than did the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–438 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infested and control leaves had very similar net photosynthesis rates.

Treatment
infestede0
Outcome
rates of photosynthesise0
Direction
very similare0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“infested and control plants were found to have very similar rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed decreased barley growth to cumulative assimilate loss from aphid feeding.

Outcome
decreased growthe0
Qualifier
cumulative assimilate loss due to aphid feedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that the decreased growth of the barley plants is explicable in terms of cumulative assimilate loss due to aphid feeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–863 · show in text ↑

Rhopalosiphum padi · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

infection · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

infection · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 2 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

infection · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 7 positive, 15 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.