Abstract
This study explored the effects of soil acidity on vegetative growth and germination of wheat. Five wheat cultivars, two American ('Triumph 64,' 'Wakefield') and three Russian ('Mironovskaya 808,' 'Bezostaya,' and 'Inna'), were investigated for germination, growth, and dry matter accumulation under controlled conditions to eliminate the effect of environmental factors such as temperature, light, and precipitation. Soils with similar texture and various pH values were chosen for experiments. Soil was sampled from pastures where future wheat production may occur. Dry Matter Accumulation (DMA), percentage of seed germination, and height of seedlings were strongly reduced by acidic soils. The percent of wheat seeds germination (pH 4.99) for American cultivars Wakefield and Triumph 64 was 80.7 and 71.3 respectively. The percent of germination for Russian varieties was 74.0 (Mironovskaya 808), 75.6 (Bezostaya), and 77.3 (Inna) at pH 4.99. The height of seedlings for tested cultivars was always less on acidic soil (pH 4.99). Developing a wider range of wheat cultivars tested for acidic soils of southeastern Oklahoma would make a significant contribution to agriculture.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Acidic soil strongly reduced wheat dry matter accumulation.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- acidic soilse0
- Outcome
- Dry Matter Accumulation (DMA)e0
- Direction
- strongly reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dry Matter Accumulation (DMA), percentage of seed germination, and height of seedlings were strongly reduced by acidic soils”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Acidic soil strongly reduced wheat seed germination percentage.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- acidic soilse0
- Outcome
- percentage of seed germinatione0
- Direction
- strongly reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dry Matter Accumulation (DMA), percentage of seed germination, and height of seedlings were strongly reduced by acidic soils”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Acidic soil strongly reduced wheat seedling height.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- acidic soilse0
- Outcome
- height of seedlingse0
- Direction
- strongly reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dry Matter Accumulation (DMA), percentage of seed germination, and height of seedlings were strongly reduced by acidic soils”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wakefield wheat germination was 80.7 percent at pH 4.99.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Wakefielde0
- Outcome
- percent of wheat seeds germinatione0
- Value
- 80.7e0
- Qualifier
- pH 4.99e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of wheat seeds germination (pH 4.99) for American cultivars Wakefield and Triumph 64 was 80.7 and 71.3 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Triumph 64 wheat germination was 71.3 percent at pH 4.99.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Triumph 64e0
- Outcome
- percent of wheat seeds germinatione0
- Value
- 71.3e0
- Qualifier
- pH 4.99e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of wheat seeds germination (pH 4.99) for American cultivars Wakefield and Triumph 64 was 80.7 and 71.3 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mironovskaya 808 wheat germination was 74.0 at pH 4.99.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Mironovskaya 808e0
- Outcome
- percent of germinatione0
- Value
- 74.0e0
- Qualifier
- pH 4.99e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of germination for Russian varieties was 74.0 (Mironovskaya 808), 75.6 (Bezostaya), and 77.3 (Inna) at pH 4.99”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bezostaya wheat germination was 75.6 at pH 4.99.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Bezostayae0
- Outcome
- percent of germinatione0
- Value
- 75.6e0
- Qualifier
- pH 4.99e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of germination for Russian varieties was 74.0 (Mironovskaya 808), 75.6 (Bezostaya), and 77.3 (Inna) at pH 4.99”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Inna wheat germination was 77.3 at pH 4.99.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Innae0
- Outcome
- percent of germinatione0
- Value
- 77.3e0
- Qualifier
- pH 4.99e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of germination for Russian varieties was 74.0 (Mironovskaya 808), 75.6 (Bezostaya), and 77.3 (Inna) at pH 4.99”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling height of tested wheat cultivars was always lower on acidic soil.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- acidic soil (pH 4.99)e0
- Outcome
- height of seedlingse0
- Direction
- lesse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The height of seedlings for tested cultivars was always less on acidic soil (pH 4.99)”
t0“Wheat”
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