Paper · 2011 · International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences

Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Foliar Feeding of Micronutrients

Wazir Ahmed; Muhammad Yaseen; Muhammad Arshad; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In Pakistan, one of main cause of low production of wheat is lack of proper fertilizer management especially micronutrients which plays crucial role in growth and yield of wheat. So, foliar feeding of micronutrients may be used as supplement for obtaining higher yield. Demo-trials were carried out at a district of Punjab, Toba Tek Singh during in 2010-2011 to determine if micronutrient application is required or not to maximize wheat yields. Each site experiment was laid out according to Randomized Complete Block Design containing two treatments i.e. control (recommended NPK fertilizer alone) and treated (foliar application of 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ml acre-1 micronutrients mixture along with NPK fertilizer). Comparatively best results regarding yield and composition of grain were obtained with application of multi-nutrients foliar spray @ 1000 or 750 ml acre-1. Moreover, significant improvement in BCR and VCR and increase in net income from the same land made this technology economically viable and beneficial for the farmers of the area. All these outcomes motivated farmer community to follow technology of foliar feeding of multi-nutrients to raise the crop production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients at 1000 ml acre-1 produced comparatively best wheat yield.

Treatment
multi-nutrients foliar spray @ 1000 or 750 ml acre-1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparatively best results regarding yield and composition of grain were obtained with application of multi-nutrients foliar spray @ 1000 or 750 ml acre-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients at 1000 or 750 ml acre-1 produced comparatively best wheat grain composition.

Treatment
multi-nutrients foliar spray @ 1000 or 750 ml acre-1e0
Outcome
composition of graine0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparatively best results regarding yield and composition of grain were obtained with application of multi-nutrients foliar spray @ 1000 or 750 ml acre-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The foliar feeding technology significantly improved BCR and VCR.

Treatment
foliar feeding of micronutrientse1
Outcome
BCR and VCRe0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant improvement in BCR and VCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar feeding of micronutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–215 · show in text ↑
e2

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The foliar feeding technology increased net income from the same land.

Treatment
foliar feeding of micronutrientse1
Outcome
net incomee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase in net income from the same land”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–969 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar feeding of micronutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–215 · show in text ↑
e2

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–177 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that foliar feeding of micronutrients is economically viable and beneficial for area farmers.

Outcome
economically viable and beneficial for the farmers of the areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this technology economically viable and beneficial for the farmers of the area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1053 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar feeding of micronutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–215 · show in text ↑
e2

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–177 · show in text ↑

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micronutrient · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.