Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 1995 and 1996 to investigate postemergence (POST) applications of rimsulfuron (12 g ai/ha) plus thifensulfuron-methyl (6 g ai/ha) in tank-mixtures with various acetolactate synthase (ALS)- and non–ALS-inhibitor herbicides for weed control in corn. Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl controlled giant foxtail and common lambsquarters at least 95% but did not control common ragweed. Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl tank-mixed with 20 g ai/ha primisulfuron-methyl, 17 g ai/ha CGA-152005 plus 18 g ai/ha primisulfuron, 18 or 36 g ai/ha halosulfuron-methyl, 18 g ai/ha nicosulfuron, or 280 g ai/ha dicamba controlled giant foxtail at least 89%, common lambsquarters at least 96% and, with the exception of the nicosulfuron combination, controlled common ragweed at least 88%. Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl tank-mixed with flumetsulam (26 g ai/ha) plus clopyralid (69 g ai/ha) plus 2,4-D (140 g ai/ha), atrazine (560 g ai/ha), 2,4-D (280 g/ha), or dicamba (308 g/ha) plus atrazine (588 g/ha) reduced the control of giant foxtail to less than 78% 26 d after treatment (DAT). Corn injury was less than 12% from rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl and from mixtures of rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl with other herbicides except when rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl was mixed with flumetsulam plus clopyralid plus 2,4-D. This combination injured corn 26%. In these studies the appropriate tank-mix partners for rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl were primisulfuron, CGA-152005 plus primisulfuron, and halosufluron-methyl.Nomenclature: Atrazine; CGA-152005 (proposed name prosulfuron), 1-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-triazin-2-yl)-3-[2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-phenylsulfonyl] urea; clopyralid; 2,4-D; dicamba; flumetsulam; halosulfuron-methyl; primisulfuron-methyl; rimsulfuron; thifensulfuron-methyl; common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. #3 CHEAL; common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBEL; giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. # SETFA; corn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3394’.Additional index words: Herbicide interaction, weed management.Abbrevations: ALS, acetolactate synthase (EC 4.1.3.18); DAT, days after treatment; MSO, methylated seed oil; NIS, nonionic surfactant; POST, postemergence; UAN, urea ammonium nitrate.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Base mixture controlled giant foxtail at least 95%.
- Treatment
- Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyle0
- Interactor
- giant foxtaile0weed
- Outcome
- giant foxtaile0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 95%e0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl controlled giant foxtail and common lambsquarters at least 95%”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Base mixture controlled common lambsquarters at least 95%.
- Treatment
- Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyle0
- Interactor
- common lambsquarters
Chenopodium albume0weed - Outcome
- common lambsquarterse0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 95%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl controlled giant foxtail and common lambsquarters at least 95%”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Base mixture did not control common ragweed.
- Treatment
- Rimsulfuront0
- Interactor
- common ragweed
Ambrosia artemisiifoliae0weed - Outcome
- common ragweede0
- Direction
- did not controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“did not control common ragweed”
t0“Rimsulfuron Plus Thifensulfuron-Methyl Combinations with Selected Postemergence Broadleaf Herbicides in Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected tank mixes controlled giant foxtail at least 89%.
- Treatment
- Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl tank-mixede0
- Interactor
- giant foxtaile0weed
- Outcome
- giant foxtaile0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 89%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl tank-mixed with 20 g ai/ha primisulfuron-methyl, 17 g ai/ha CGA-152005 plus 18 g ai/ha primisulfuron, 18 or 36 g ai/ha halosulfuron-methyl, 18 g ai/ha nicosulfuron, or 280 g ai/ha dicamba controlled giant foxtail at least 89%”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected tank mixes controlled common lambsquarters at least 96%.
- Treatment
- Rimsulfuront0
- Interactor
- common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
- Outcome
- common lambsquarterse0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 96%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“controlled giant foxtail at least 89%, common lambsquarters at least 96%”
t0“Rimsulfuron Plus Thifensulfuron-Methyl Combinations with Selected Postemergence Broadleaf Herbicides in Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected mixes except nicosulfuron controlled common ragweed at least 88%.
- Treatment
- nicosulfuron combinatione0
- Interactor
- common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
- Outcome
- common ragweede0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 88%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with the exception of the nicosulfuron combination, controlled common ragweed at least 88%”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Other tank mixes reduced giant foxtail control below 78% at 26 DAT.
- Treatment
- Rimsulfuront0
- Interactor
- giant foxtaile0weed
- Outcome
- control of giant foxtaile0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- less than 78%e0
- Qualifier
- 26 d after treatment (DAT)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced the control of giant foxtail to less than 78% 26 d after treatment (DAT)”
t0“Rimsulfuron Plus Thifensulfuron-Methyl Combinations with Selected Postemergence Broadleaf Herbicides in Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Most mixtures caused less than 12% corn injury.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyle0
- Outcome
- Corn injurye0
- Value
- less than 12%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Corn injury was less than 12% from rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl and from mixtures of rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl with other herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
The flumetsulam, clopyralid and 2,4-D mix injured corn 26%.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl was mixed with flumetsulam plus clopyralid plus 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- injured corne0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 26%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“except when rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl was mixed with flumetsulam plus clopyralid plus 2,4-D. This combination injured corn 26%”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend primisulfuron, CGA-152005 with primisulfuron, and halosulfuron-methyl as tank partners.
- Outcome
- appropriate tank-mix partnerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“appropriate tank-mix partners for rimsulfuron plus thifensulfuron-methyl were primisulfuron, CGA-152005 plus primisulfuron, and halosufluron-methyl”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
The same questions in other papers
rimsulfuron · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
clopyralid · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
rimsulfuron · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →2,4-D · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →thifensulfuron-methyl · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
rimsulfuron · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
nicosulfuron · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Flumetsulam · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.