Paper · 2013

Investigation of effective Microorganisms (EM) Impact in Water Stress Condition on Growth of Almond (prunus dulcis Mill) Seedling

Ali Akbar Shokouhian; Ali Tehranifar; Ali Imani; et al.

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Almond is cultured at defect water regions as drought farming on the hills. The main problem in these regions is the lack of soil moisture during growth season. Application seedlings, with regards to deeper of root system with comparing to roots produced of vegetative rootstocks, causes to be stable tree in this condition. This study in order to evaluation of water stress effects and Effective microorganisms (Em) on growth and amount of storage nutrition in leaves of almond seedling was conducted in Department of Horticultural Science, agriculture faculty, Ferdowesi University of Mashhad, in 2011. In this research effects of two different Em concentrations (0, 0.5%) by solution in water in 60 day before of drought stress treatments and drought stress treatments with three levels, 100, 66, and 33% of FC on seedling of almond. Using factorial base on randomized complete bloke design (RCBD) in four replications was evaluated. Results showed effects of different Em and irrigation levels on amount of plant growth. It was found that Em increased amount of plant growth, number of leaf, leaf area, fresh and dry weight, storage chlorophyll, N, K and P in leaves. In finally the best plant growth was achieved by treatments of interaction between irrigation level of FC% 100 and Effective microorganisms.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective microorganisms increased almond seedling growth, leaf number, leaf area and fresh and dry weight.

Taxon
AlmondPrunus dulcist0
Treatment
Eme0
Outcome
plant growth, number of leaf, leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Em increased amount of plant growth, number of leaf, leaf area, fresh and dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“Almond (prunus dulcis Mill) Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“two different Em concentrations (0, 0.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–674 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective microorganisms increased almond leaf chlorophyll and N, K and P.

Taxon
AlmondPrunus dulcist0
Treatment
Eme0
Outcome
storage chlorophyll, N, K and P in leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Em increased amount of plant growth, number of leaf, leaf area, fresh and dry weight, storage chlorophyll, N, K and P in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Almond (prunus dulcis Mill) Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“two different Em concentrations (0, 0.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–674 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of full field capacity irrigation and effective microorganisms gave the best almond growth.

Taxon
AlmondPrunus dulcist0
Treatment
irrigation level of FC% 100 and Effective microorganismse0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“best plant growth was achieved by treatments of interaction between irrigation level of FC% 100 and Effective microorganisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1311 · show in text ↑
t0

“Almond (prunus dulcis Mill) Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–129 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Prunus dulcis (almond)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

irrigation · growth · Prunus dulcis (almond)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.