Paper · 2014 · Azarian Journal of Agriculture

Effects of foliar application of zinc sulfate at different phenological stages on yield formation and grain zinc content of bread wheat (cv. Kohdasht)

Majid Abdoli; Ezatollah Esfandiari; Seyed Bahman Mousavi; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Accepted: 29 Sep. 2014 Zinc (Zn) is an essential mineral nutrient for plant and human growth, and dietary Zn deficiency is a worldwide nutritional problem. Two-year field experiments were conducted during the 2013 and 2014 to evaluate the effects of foliar application of zinc sulfate at the developmental stages on agronomy traits and grain Zn content. The following foliar applications of Zn (0.44 g Zn/lit) at the phenological stages were used: (1) no Zn fertilizer addition (control), (2) stem elongation stage and (3) stemming and grain filling stages. The results showed that foliar Zn application at the stemming and grain filling stages was much more effective than foliar Zn application at the stem elongation stage on grain yield and its components of wheat. Foliar application at stemming and grain filling stages had no significant effect on the harvest index whereas significantly increased plant height. Zn concentration was not changed when plants were sprayed at early stem elongation while significantly increased grain yield and its components. In general, the most effective treatments to ameliorate Zn deficiency were foliar application at stemming and grain filling stages.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn at the stemming and grain filling stages was much more effective for wheat grain yield and its components than foliar Zn at the stem elongation stage.

Treatment
foliar Zn application at the stemming and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
grain yield and its componentse0
Direction
much more effectivee0
Comparator
foliar Zn application at the stem elongation stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar Zn application at the stemming and grain filling stages was much more effective than foliar Zn application at the stem elongation stage on grain yield and its components of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application at the stemming and grain filling stages had no significant effect on the harvest index of wheat.

Treatment
Foliar application at stemming and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application at stemming and grain filling stages had no significant effect on the harvest index whereas significantly increased plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application at the stemming and grain filling stages significantly increased wheat plant height.

Treatment
Foliar application at stemming and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
significantly increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application at stemming and grain filling stages had no significant effect on the harvest index whereas significantly increased plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn concentration in wheat was not changed when plants were sprayed at early stem elongation.

Treatment
sprayed at early stem elongatione0
Outcome
Zn concentratione0
Direction
not changede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn concentration was not changed when plants were sprayed at early stem elongation while significantly increased grain yield and its components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying at early stem elongation significantly increased wheat grain yield and its components.

Treatment
sprayed at early stem elongatione0
Outcome
grain yield and its componentse0
Direction
significantly increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn concentration was not changed when plants were sprayed at early stem elongation while significantly increased grain yield and its components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–135 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that foliar application at the stemming and grain filling stages is the most effective treatment to ameliorate Zn deficiency in wheat.

Treatment
foliar application at stemming and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
ameliorate Zn deficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most effective treatments to ameliorate Zn deficiency were foliar application at stemming and grain filling stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1193 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–135 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

275 papers: 257 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

271 papers more in this group

See all 275 papers →

application · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

307 papers: 273 positive, 34 negative or no effect

272 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

303 papers more in this group

See all 307 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.