Paper · 2014 · Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)

Improvement of Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of ‘Camarosa’ Strawberry: Role of Humic Acid, Zn, and B

Somaye Rafeii; Zahra Pakkish

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Th is experiment was conducted with the aim to improve vegetative and reproductive growth of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.cv.'Camarosa') using humic acid, zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 ), and boric acid.We evaluated applications of humic acid at 0, 20 and 40 mgL -1 , ZnSO 4 at 0, 50 and 100 mgL -1 , and boric acid at 0, 50 and 100 mgL -1 at 30 days aft er planting and blooming stage on growth of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'.Results indicated that humic acid, ZnSo4, and boric acid application improved reproductive and vegetative characteristics compared to control treatment.Th e results showed, that plants treated with humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acid at higher their concentrations exhibited generally higher dry weight of roots and shoots, number of fl owers and infl orescences, leaf area, length of roots and shoots, length of fl owering period, yield, weight of primary and secondary fruits and number of their achenes.Total yield was signifi cantly increased by all treatments compared to control treatment at both stages of application, especially at blooming stage.Moreover, conclusion showed that the mentioned materials could have impact on vegetative and reproductive growth of strawberry generally.In this study humic acid at 40 mg L -1 at blooming stage resulted in best eff ects on development of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher concentrations of humic acid, zinc sulfate and boric acid generally increased strawberry root and shoot dry weight.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acide0
Outcome
dry weight of roots and shootse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants treated with humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acid at higher their concentrations exhibited generally higher dry weight of roots and shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'.Results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher concentrations generally increased flower and inflorescence numbers, leaf area, and root and shoot lengths.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acide0
Outcome
number of fl owers and infl orescences, leaf area, length of roots and shootse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants treated with humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acid at higher their concentrations exhibited generally higher dry weight of roots and shoots, number of fl owers and infl orescences, leaf area, length of roots and shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–822 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'.Results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher concentrations generally increased flowering duration and yield.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acide0
Outcome
length of fl owering period, yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants treated with humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acid at higher their concentrations exhibited generally higher dry weight of roots and shoots, number of fl owers and infl orescences, leaf area, length of roots and shoots, length of fl owering period, yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–858 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'.Results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher concentrations generally increased primary and secondary fruit weights and achene numbers.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acide0
Outcome
weight of primary and secondary fruits and number of their achenese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants treated with humic acid, ZnSO 4 , and boric acid at higher their concentrations exhibited generally higher dry weight of roots and shoots, number of fl owers and infl orescences, leaf area, length of roots and shoots, length of fl owering period, yield, weight of primary and secondary fruits and number of their achenes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'.Results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments significantly increased total yield over control at both application stages, especially blooming.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
all treatmentse0
Outcome
Total yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
at both stages of application, especially at blooming stagee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total yield was signifi cantly increased by all treatments compared to control treatment at both stages of application, especially at blooming stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1075 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'.Results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 40 mg L -1 at blooming gave the best reported strawberry development.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
humic acid at 40 mg L -1 at blooming stagee0
Outcome
developmente0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“humic acid at 40 mg L -1 at blooming stage resulted in best eff ects on development of strawberry cv.'Camarosa'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1338 · show in text ↑

boric acid · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

boric acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

other · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

other · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.