Paper · 2011 · ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice

Effect of irrigation schedules on growth and yield of aerobic rice under varied levels of farm yard manure

B. G. Shekara; Attila Bandi; D. Shreedhara; et al.

15
claims
32
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Mandya, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore to study the effect of irrigation regimes in conjunction with varied levels of farm yard manure on growth and yield of aerobic rice (variety KRH-2) under Cauvery command area. The results revealed that application of farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1 recorded significantly higher plant height (92.81 cm) total dry matter accumulation (106.89 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers hill−1(27.51). Filled spikelets panicle−1 (132.84), grain yield (6.23 t ha−1).The net returns (Rs.18080 ha−1) was higher with application of FYM at 10 t ha-1. Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm), total dry matter accumulation (104.55 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers (25.74), filled spikelets panicle−1(129.17), panicle weight (3.30 g), grain yield (6.40 t ha−1) and net returns (Rs.23491 ha−1). The irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 1.0 i.e., once in 10–12 days recorded higher water use efficiency (52.09 kg grain ha1 cm) and lower with irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 (41.31 kg grain ha−1 cm).

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 20 t ha−1 gave higher plant height of 92.81 cm.

Treatment
farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
92.81 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1 recorded significantly higher plant height (92.81 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–428 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 20 t ha−1 gave higher dry matter accumulation of 106.89 g hill−1.

Treatment
farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1e0
Outcome
total dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
106.89 g hill−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1 recorded significantly higher plant height (92.81 cm) total dry matter accumulation (106.89 g hill−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–476 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 20 t ha−1 gave more productive tillers, 27.51 per hill.

Treatment
farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1e0
Outcome
productive tillers hill−1e0
Direction
moree0
Value
27.51e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1 recorded significantly higher plant height (92.81 cm) total dry matter accumulation (106.89 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers hill−1(27.51)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 20 t ha−1 gave 132.84 filled spikelets per panicle.

Treatment
farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1e0
Outcome
Filled spikelets panicle−1e0
Direction
highere0
Value
132.84e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1 recorded significantly higher plant height (92.81 cm) total dry matter accumulation (106.89 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers hill−1(27.51). Filled spikelets panicle−1 (132.84)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 20 t ha−1 yielded 6.23 t ha−1 grain.

Treatment
farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.23 t ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of farm yard manure at 20 t ha−1 recorded significantly higher plant height (92.81 cm) total dry matter accumulation (106.89 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers hill−1(27.51). Filled spikelets panicle−1 (132.84), grain yield (6.23 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 10 t ha-1 gave higher net returns of Rs.18080 ha−1.

Treatment
FYM at 10 t ha-1e0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs.18080 ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The net returns (Rs.18080 ha−1) was higher with application of FYM at 10 t ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–670 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave higher plant height of 89.29 cm.

Treatment
Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
89.29 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave higher dry matter accumulation of 104.55 g hill−1.

Treatment
Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
total dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
104.55 g hill−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm), total dry matter accumulation (104.55 g hill−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave more productive tillers, 25.74.

Treatment
Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
productive tillerse0
Direction
moree0
Value
25.74e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm), total dry matter accumulation (104.55 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers (25.74)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave 129.17 filled spikelets per panicle.

Treatment
Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
filled spikelets panicle−1e0
Direction
highere0
Value
129.17e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm), total dry matter accumulation (104.55 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers (25.74), filled spikelets panicle−1(129.17)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave higher panicle weight of 3.30 g.

Treatment
Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
panicle weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.30 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm), total dry matter accumulation (104.55 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers (25.74), filled spikelets panicle−1(129.17), panicle weight (3.30 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–920 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave higher grain yield of 6.40 t ha−1.

Treatment
Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.40 t ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm), total dry matter accumulation (104.55 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers (25.74), filled spikelets panicle−1(129.17), panicle weight (3.30 g), grain yield (6.40 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave higher net returns of Rs.23491 ha−1.

Treatment
Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs.23491 ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded significantly higher plant height (89.29 cm), total dry matter accumulation (104.55 g hill−1), more number of productive tillers (25.74), filled spikelets panicle−1(129.17), panicle weight (3.30 g), grain yield (6.40 t ha−1) and net returns (Rs.23491 ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 1.0 gave higher water use efficiency of 52.09 kg grain ha1 cm.

Treatment
IW/CPE ratio of 1.0e0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Value
52.09 kg grain ha1 cme0
Comparator
IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 1.0 i.e., once in 10–12 days recorded higher water use efficiency (52.09 kg grain ha1 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
e1

“Irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/CPE 2.5 gave lower water use efficiency of 41.31 kg grain ha−1 cm.

Treatment
IW/CPE ratio of 2.5e0
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
lowere0
Value
41.31 kg grain ha−1 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower with irrigation schedule at IW/CPE ratio of 2.5 (41.31 kg grain ha−1 cm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1197 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
e1

“water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1089 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.