Paper · 2004 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Studies on Compatibility of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma viride and Carbofuran 3G and Their Influences on Meloidogyne incognita in Okra

T. Senthilkumar; S. Ramakrishnan

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effect of Pseudomonas jluorescens, Trichoderma viride and carbofuran 3G independently and in combination was studied for the management of Meloidogyne incognita in okra vaL Co 3 under glasshouse conditions. The independent application of P. fluorescens (2.5 kg/ha) and in combination with carbofuran 3G significantly improved the plant growth. P. fluorescens (1.25 kg/ha) + carbofuran (0.5 kg a.i.lha) treated plant recorded the highest fruit weight/plant (184.48%). While the highest number of colony forming units of P. jluorescens, and T viride was recorded in individual application of the same compared to combined application.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Independent application of P. fluorescens significantly improved okra plant growth under nematode infestation.

Treatment
independent application of P. fluorescens (2.5 kg/ha)e1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Second interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
improvede1
Setting
glasshouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the management of Meloidogyne incognita in okra vaL Co 3 under glasshouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–205 · show in text ↑
e1

“The independent application of P. fluorescens (2.5 kg/ha) and in combination with carbofuran 3G significantly improved the plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of P. fluorescens and carbofuran 3G significantly improved okra plant growth under nematode infestation.

Treatment
P. fluorescens (2.5 kg/ha) and in combination with carbofuran 3Ge1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Second interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
improvede1
Setting
glasshouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the management of Meloidogyne incognita in okra vaL Co 3 under glasshouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–205 · show in text ↑
e1

“The independent application of P. fluorescens (2.5 kg/ha) and in combination with carbofuran 3G significantly improved the plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. fluorescens with carbofuran gave the highest okra fruit weight per plant, 184.48%.

Treatment
P. fluorescens (1.25 kg/ha) + carbofuran (0.5 kg a.i.lha)e2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Second interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
fruit weight/plante2
Direction
higheste2
Value
184.48%e2
Setting
glasshouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the management of Meloidogyne incognita in okra vaL Co 3 under glasshouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–205 · show in text ↑
e2

“P. fluorescens (1.25 kg/ha) + carbofuran (0.5 kg a.i.lha) treated plant recorded the highest fruit weight/plant (184.48%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual application of the biocontrol agents gave the highest colony forming units, compared with combined application.

Treatment
individual application of the samee3
Interactor
P. jluorescense3biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
T virideTrichoderma viridee3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of colony forming unitse3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
combined applicatione3
Setting
glasshouse conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the management of Meloidogyne incognita in okra vaL Co 3 under glasshouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–205 · show in text ↑
e3

“the highest number of colony forming units of P. jluorescens, and T viride was recorded in individual application of the same compared to combined application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–631 · show in text ↑

carbofuran · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

phosphorus · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.