Paper · 2004 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Biomanagement of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in okra by Paecilomyces iilacinus

S. C. Dhawan; R. Narayana; Naveen Babu

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A glass house study was conducted to test the efficacy of oviparasitic fungus, Paecilomyces lilacinus against rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on okra. The results showed that the application of P. lilacinus as seed treatment @10, 15, & 20 g/kg seed and soil application @ 1.5 and 3% w/w significantly increased plant growth characters of okra and suppressed galls, egg masses/plant and eggs/egg mass. Of the two types of fungal applications tried, soil application was found to be better in increasing plant growth characters and reducing rootknot nematode population compared to nematode alone treatment. Maximum reduction in galls, egg masses, eggs/egg mass was 26.8, 36.8 and 40.6%, respectively in treatment that received soil application of P. lilacinus @ 3% w/w.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment (10, 15 and 20 g/kg seed) and soil application (1.5 and 3% w/w) of Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly increased plant growth characters of okra in a glass house study with root-knot nematode.

Treatment
P. lilacinus as seed treatment @10, 15, & 20 g/kg seed and soil application @ 1.5 and 3% w/we1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growth characterse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“against rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of P. lilacinus as seed treatment @10, 15, & 20 g/kg seed and soil application @ 1.5 and 3% w/w significantly increased plant growth characters of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same P. lilacinus seed and soil applications significantly suppressed galls, egg masses per plant and eggs per egg mass of Meloidogyne incognita on okra.

Treatment
P. lilacinus as seed treatment @10, 15, & 20 g/kg seed and soil application @ 1.5 and 3% w/we1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
galls, egg masses/plant and eggs/egg masse1
Direction
suppressede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“against rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of P. lilacinus as seed treatment @10, 15, & 20 g/kg seed and soil application @ 1.5 and 3% w/w significantly increased plant growth characters of okra and suppressed galls, egg masses/plant and eggs/egg mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the two ways of applying P. lilacinus, soil application was better than seed treatment at increasing okra growth characters and reducing the root-knot nematode population.

Treatment
soil applicatione1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
increasing plant growth characters and reducing rootknot nematode populatione1
Direction
bettere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meloidogyne incognita on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application was found to be better in increasing plant growth characters and reducing rootknot nematode population compared to nematode alone treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum reduction in galls was 26.8%, with soil application of P. lilacinus at 3% w/w.

Treatment
soil application of P. lilacinus @ 3% w/we1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
gallse1
Direction
reductione1
Value
26.8e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“against rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum reduction in galls, egg masses, eggs/egg mass was 26.8, 36.8 and 40.6%, respectively in treatment that received soil application of P. lilacinus @ 3% w/w”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum reduction in egg masses was 36.8%, with soil application of P. lilacinus at 3% w/w.

Treatment
soil application of P. lilacinus @ 3% w/we1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
egg massese1
Direction
reductione1
Value
36.8e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“against rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum reduction in galls, egg masses, eggs/egg mass was 26.8, 36.8 and 40.6%, respectively in treatment that received soil application of P. lilacinus @ 3% w/w”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum reduction in eggs per egg mass was 40.6%, with soil application of P. lilacinus at 3% w/w.

Treatment
soil application of P. lilacinus @ 3% w/we1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
eggs/egg masse1
Direction
reductione1
Value
40.6%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“against rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum reduction in galls, egg masses, eggs/egg mass was 26.8, 36.8 and 40.6%, respectively in treatment that received soil application of P. lilacinus @ 3% w/w”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–776 · show in text ↑

Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

phosphorus · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

seed treatment · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.