Abstract
An experiments was conducted in the plots infested with Meloidogyne incognita to evaluate the efficacy of oil cakes (neem and jatropha oil) and bio control agents (Purpureocillium lilacinum, Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas flourescens) and Carbofuran 3G. Plant growth parameters, fruit yield, root galling, egg production and final nematode population densities were recorded after 90 days of germination. The experimental results revealed that all the management modules significantly increased the growth of okra plants with decrease number of galls & egg masses per plant, number of eggs per egg mass and nematode population. Soil application of jatropha oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha + seed treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5kg/ha resulted maximum increase in plant growth with highest reduction in nematode population over check followed by soil application of neem oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha+ seed treatment with T.viride & P.fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P.lilacinum@ 2.5kg/ha, which were statistically at par. But soil application of neem oil cake @ 1 t/ha + seed teatment with T. viride & P. fluoroscence @ 5 g each/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5 kg/kg having the highest B: C ratio (2.12) among the non chemical management treatments was adjudged as the best promising integrated management module against rootknot nematode.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
All management modules significantly increased okra growth.
- Taxon
- okra plants
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse0 - Treatment
- all the management modulese0
- Outcome
- growth of okra plantse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- checke1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“all the management modules significantly increased the growth of okra plants”
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra Through Integrated Approach”
e1“Soil application of jatropha oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha + seed treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5kg/ha resulted maximum increase in plant growth with highest reduction in nematode population over check”
Claim · model-written summary
Management modules reduced galls and egg masses per plant, eggs per egg mass and nematode population.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- management modulese1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitat0pathogen - Outcome
- number of galls & egg masses per plant, number of eggs per egg mass and nematode populatione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“with decrease number of galls & egg masses per plant, number of eggs per egg mass and nematode population”
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra Through Integrated Approach”
e1“all the management modules significantly increased the growth of okra plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The jatropha oil cake and microbial module maximized plant growth.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Soil application of jatropha oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha + seed treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5kg/hae0
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Second interactor
- P. fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- maximum increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Soil application of jatropha oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha + seed treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5kg/ha resulted maximum increase in plant growth”
t0“Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
The jatropha oil cake and microbial module gave the highest nematode population reduction over check.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Soil application of jatropha oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha + seed treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5kg/hae0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- nematode populatione0
- Direction
- highest reductione0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil application of jatropha oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha + seed treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5kg/ha resulted maximum increase in plant growth with highest reduction in nematode population over check”
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra Through Integrated Approach”
Claim · model-written summary
The neem oil cake module followed the jatropha module and was statistically at par.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- soil application of neem oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha+ seed treatment with T.viride & P.fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P.lilacinum@ 2.5kg/hae0
- Outcome
- statistically at pare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by soil application of neem oil cake @ 1.0 t/ha+ seed treatment with T.viride & P.fluorescens, each @ 5g/kg seed + soil application of P.lilacinum@ 2.5kg/ha, which were statistically at par.”
t0“Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
A neem oil cake module had the highest benefit:cost ratio of 2.12 among nonchemical treatments.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- soil application of neem oil cake @ 1 t/ha + seed teatment with T. viride & P. fluoroscence @ 5 g each/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5 kg/kge0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.12e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil application of neem oil cake @ 1 t/ha + seed teatment with T. viride & P. fluoroscence @ 5 g each/kg seed + soil application of P. lilacinum @ 2.5 kg/kg having the highest B: C ratio (2.12) among the non chemical management treatments”
t0“Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors judged the neem oil cake module the best promising integrated management against rootknot nematode.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Outcome
- best promising integrated management module against rootknot nematodee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“was adjudged as the best promising integrated management module against rootknot nematode”
t0“Okra”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.