Paper · 2020 · International Research Journal of Pharmacy

BIOMANAGEMENT OF ROOT-KNOT AND RENIFORM NEMATODES ON OKRA

Suhail Anver

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Seed dressing with culture filtrate of Paecilomyces lilacinus resulted in a significant control of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita and reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis singly or concomitantly, with a corresponding increase in plant growth, length and weight of plants and number of pods, chlorophyll content of leaves, water absorption capacity of roots of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). In another experiment soil application with oil cake of neem (Azadirachta indica) showed significant suppression of the nematodes, both singly as well as concomitantly, with the consequent improvement in different growth parameters of the plants as above. A combination of seed dressing treatment with culture filtrate of P. lilacinus and soil amendment with neem cake gave synergistic effect with respect to nematode management and improvement in plant growth parameters.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces filtrate significantly controlled Meloidogyne incognita on okra.

Treatment
Seed dressing with culture filtrate of Paecilomyces lilacinuse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
control of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognitae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed dressing with culture filtrate of Paecilomyces lilacinus resulted in a significant control of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces filtrate significantly controlled Rotylenchulus reniformis on okra.

Treatment
Seed dressing with culture filtrate of Paecilomyces lilacinuse0
Interactor
Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pest
Second interactor
Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformise0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed dressing with culture filtrate of Paecilomyces lilacinus resulted in a significant control of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita and reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–189 · show in text ↑
e1

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces filtrate increased okra growth, pod number, chlorophyll and root water absorption.

Treatment
Seed dressing with culture filtrate of Paecilomyces lilacinuse1
Interactor
Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growth, length and weight of plants and number of podse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a corresponding increase in plant growth, length and weight of plants and number of pods, chlorophyll content of leaves, water absorption capacity of roots of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–408 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed dressing with culture filtrate of Paecilomyces lilacinus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil cake significantly suppressed nematodes on okra.

Treatment
soil application with oil cake of neem (Azadirachta indica)e0
Outcome
suppression of the nematodese0
Direction
suppressione0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil application with oil cake of neem (Azadirachta indica) showed significant suppression of the nematodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–539 · show in text ↑
e1

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil cake improved okra growth parameters.

Treatment
soil application with oil cake of neem (Azadirachta indica)e1
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the consequent improvement in different growth parameters of the plants as above”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–664 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application with oil cake of neem (Azadirachta indica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fungal filtrate and neem cake had a synergistic nematode management effect.

Treatment
A combination of seed dressing treatment with culture filtrate of P. lilacinus and soil amendment with neem cakee0
Interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
nematode managemente0
Direction
synergistice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A combination of seed dressing treatment with culture filtrate of P. lilacinus and soil amendment with neem cake gave synergistic effect with respect to nematode management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–838 · show in text ↑
e1

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fungal filtrate and neem cake had a synergistic effect on okra growth.

Treatment
A combination of seed dressing treatment with culture filtrate of P. lilacinus and soil amendment with neem cakee0
Interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growth parameterse0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A combination of seed dressing treatment with culture filtrate of P. lilacinus and soil amendment with neem cake gave synergistic effect with respect to nematode management and improvement in plant growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–881 · show in text ↑
e1

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–408 · show in text ↑

Azadirachta indica · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Azadirachta indica · control · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Purpureocillium lilacinum · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Purpureocillium lilacinum · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

botanical · control · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

other · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.