Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of planting method and drought-management technique on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex) under limited irrigation

A.K. SINGH; MENHl LAL; ISHWAR SINGH; et al.

15
claims
26
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during spring season of 2005-06 and 2006-07 to study the effect of planting method and drought-management technique on growth, yield and quality of spring-planted sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex) with limited irrigations on clay-loam soil at Lucknow. Results revealed that the highest germination (49.6%), cane length (253.2 cm), cane girth (3.09 cm), cane weight (1.30 kg) and cane yield (87.6 tlha) as well as sugar yield (9.87 tlha) were recorded under ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting method. This was closely followed by trench method (120 cm apart, 45 cm deep trenches). However, the highest number of tillers (242.8 thousandlha) and millable canes (149.4 thousandlha) were counted in sugarcane planted at 60 cm row spacing. The drought-management treatment involving lime soaking of setts + farmyard manure (FYM) in furrow + trash mulch at 60 days after planting (DAP) + KC1 and urea spray + additional 49.8 kg Wha at 170 DAP produced significantly highest cane yield (86.2 tlha) and improved the juice quality like brix (18.70) and pol (16.44%). The relative leaf-water content significantly improved under the management treatment involving ad- dition of 49.8 kg Wha at 170 DAP. The highest K uptake occurred under ring-pit planting method. The physical properties of the soil like bulk density and infiltration rate were improved by the application of FYM. The treatment consisting of ring-pit planting method with sett soaked in saturated lime water + FYM + trash mulching + KC1 and urea spray + additional 49.8 kglha K application fetched the highest net profit (Rs 62,791lha). Thus the ring-pit planting method and sett soaking in saturated lime water followed by adequate K nutrition imparted endurance characteristics to sugarcane plants under drought spells during the grand growth period and improved the cane productivity, its quality and profitability.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ring-pit planting produced the highest germination.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting methode0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
49.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest germination (49.6%), cane length (253.2 cm), cane girth (3.09 cm), cane weight (1.30 kg) and cane yield (87.6 tlha) as well as sugar yield (9.87 tlha) were recorded under ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ring-pit planting produced the highest cane length.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting methode0
Outcome
cane lengthe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
253.2 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest germination (49.6%), cane length (253.2 cm), cane girth (3.09 cm), cane weight (1.30 kg) and cane yield (87.6 tlha) as well as sugar yield (9.87 tlha) were recorded under ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ring-pit planting produced the highest cane girth.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting methode0
Outcome
cane girthe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.09 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest germination (49.6%), cane length (253.2 cm), cane girth (3.09 cm), cane weight (1.30 kg) and cane yield (87.6 tlha) as well as sugar yield (9.87 tlha) were recorded under ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ring-pit planting produced the highest cane weight.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting methode0
Outcome
cane weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.30 kge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest germination (49.6%), cane length (253.2 cm), cane girth (3.09 cm), cane weight (1.30 kg) and cane yield (87.6 tlha) as well as sugar yield (9.87 tlha) were recorded under ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ring-pit planting produced the highest cane yield.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting methode0
Outcome
cane yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
87.6 tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest germination (49.6%), cane length (253.2 cm), cane girth (3.09 cm), cane weight (1.30 kg) and cane yield (87.6 tlha) as well as sugar yield (9.87 tlha) were recorded under ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ring-pit planting produced the highest sugar yield.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting methode0
Outcome
sugar yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9.87 tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest germination (49.6%), cane length (253.2 cm), cane girth (3.09 cm), cane weight (1.30 kg) and cane yield (87.6 tlha) as well as sugar yield (9.87 tlha) were recorded under ring-pit (75 cm diameter and 45 cm depth at 120 cm spacing) planting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting at 60 cm row spacing produced the highest number of tillers.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
60 cm row spacinge0
Outcome
number of tillerse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
242.8 thousandlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest number of tillers (242.8 thousandlha) and millable canes (149.4 thousandlha) were counted in sugarcane planted at 60 cm row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting at 60 cm row spacing produced the highest millable canes.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
60 cm row spacinge0
Outcome
millable canese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
149.4 thousandlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the highest number of tillers (242.8 thousandlha) and millable canes (149.4 thousandlha) were counted in sugarcane planted at 60 cm row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined drought-management treatment produced the highest cane yield.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
lime soaking of setts + farmyard manure (FYM) in furrow + trash mulch at 60 days after planting (DAP) + KC1 and urea spray + additional 49.8 kg Wha at 170 DAPe0
Outcome
cane yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
86.2 tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The drought-management treatment involving lime soaking of setts + farmyard manure (FYM) in furrow + trash mulch at 60 days after planting (DAP) + KC1 and urea spray + additional 49.8 kg Wha at 170 DAP produced significantly highest cane yield (86.2 tlha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined drought-management treatment improved juice brix to 18.70.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
drought-management techniquet0
Outcome
brixe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
18.70e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“improved the juice quality like brix (18.70) and pol (16.44%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“drought-management technique on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined drought-management treatment improved juice pol to 16.44%.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
drought-management techniquet0
Outcome
pole0
Direction
improvede0
Value
16.44%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“improved the juice quality like brix (18.70) and pol (16.44%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“drought-management technique on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional K at 170 DAP significantly improved relative leaf-water content.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
management treatment involving ad- dition of 49.8 kg Wha at 170 DAPe0
Outcome
relative leaf-water contente0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The relative leaf-water content significantly improved under the management treatment involving ad- dition of 49.8 kg Wha at 170 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1259 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ring-pit planting gave the highest K uptake.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
ring-pit planting methode0
Outcome
K uptakee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest K uptake occurred under ring-pit planting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM application improved soil bulk density and infiltration rate.

Treatment
application of FYMe0
Outcome
bulk density and infiltration ratee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The physical properties of the soil like bulk density and infiltration rate were improved by the application of FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1323–1438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined ring-pit and drought-management treatment yielded the highest net profit.

Treatment
ring-pit planting method with sett soaked in saturated lime water + FYM + trash mulching + KC1 and urea spray + additional 49.8 kglha K applicatione0
Outcome
net profite0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs 62,791lhae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment consisting of ring-pit planting method with sett soaked in saturated lime water + FYM + trash mulching + KC1 and urea spray + additional 49.8 kglha K application fetched the highest net profit (Rs 62,791lha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1661 · show in text ↑

lime · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results differ

20 papers: 16 positive, 4 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results differ

137 papers: 118 positive, 19 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

133 papers more in this group

See all 137 papers →

drought · quality: sugar starch · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

density · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

density · quality: sugar starch · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 16 positive, 4 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

mulching · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 33 positive, 3 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

density · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 38 positive, 11 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

application · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

72 papers: 65 positive, 7 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.