Abstract
Survey of okra fields were conducted for the occurrence of economically important plant parasitic nematodes of some localities of Jammu and Samba district of J&K.Among the different plant parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne spp. was more frequently encountered in maximum localities of Jammu and Samba districts. Experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different inoculum levels of nematode and effect of nematicides on the plant growth and nematode multiplication in pot condition on okra plant. Significant reduction occurred in plant growth parameters viz., shoot length, root length, shoot and root mass, dry shoot mass and number of leaves of plant inoculated with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pot. The highest gall index was recorded at inoculum levels of 1000 and 2000 respectively. Total nematode population/pot significantly increased progressively with an increase in nematode population from 20–2000 J2/pot. Reduction in multiplication of the nematode was observed with increase inoculum levels. Application of nematicides significantly increased plant growth and decreased the host infestation by root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita over control. Maximum plant height was recorded in carbofuran @1.5 kg a.i/ha treated soil followed by carbofuran 1.0, phorate1.5, and phorate 1.0 kg a.i/ha respectively. However, no more differences between carbofuran 1.5 kg a.i/ha and phorate 1.0 kg a.i/ha at plant growth and nematode multiplication levels. The minimum population was recorded in carbofuran at1.5 kg a.i/ha and maximum population in phorate at 1.0 kg a.i/ha treated soil. The both nematicides are effective as a form of chemical control measures. The maximum reduction emergence of juveniles from M. incognita was noted at 40 ppm concentration of carbofuran.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Meloidogyne spp. was the plant parasitic nematode most frequently encountered in the maximum number of localities of Jammu and Samba districts in the okra field survey.
- Taxon
- Okra
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Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Interactor
- Meloidogyne spp.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee0pest - Outcome
- more frequently encounterede0
- Setting
- Jammu and Samba districtse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
e0“Among the different plant parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne spp. was more frequently encountered in maximum localities of Jammu and Samba districts”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pot significantly reduced shoot length and root length of okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- inoculated with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pote0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- shoot length, root lengthe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Significant reduction occurred in plant growth parameters viz., shoot length, root length, shoot and root mass, dry shoot mass and number of leaves of plant inoculated with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pot”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pot significantly reduced shoot and root mass and dry shoot mass of okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- inoculated with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pote0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- shoot and root mass, dry shoot masse0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Significant reduction occurred in plant growth parameters viz., shoot length, root length, shoot and root mass, dry shoot mass and number of leaves of plant inoculated with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pot”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pot significantly reduced the number of leaves of okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- inoculated with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pote0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Significant reduction occurred in plant growth parameters viz., shoot length, root length, shoot and root mass, dry shoot mass and number of leaves of plant inoculated with 500, 1000 and 2000 juveniles/pot”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest gall index was recorded at inoculum levels of 1000 and 2000 juveniles.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- inoculum levels of 1000 and 2000e0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- gall indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“The highest gall index was recorded at inoculum levels of 1000 and 2000 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Total nematode population per pot increased significantly and progressively as the inoculated nematode population rose from 20 to 2000 J2/pot.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- increase in nematode population from 20–2000 J2/pote0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- Total nematode population/pote0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Total nematode population/pot significantly increased progressively with an increase in nematode population from 20–2000 J2/pot”
Claim · model-written summary
Multiplication of the nematode was reduced as inoculum levels increased.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- increase inoculum levelse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- multiplication of the nematodee0
- Direction
- Reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Reduction in multiplication of the nematode was observed with increase inoculum levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematicide application significantly increased okra plant growth compared with the control.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Application of nematicidese0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
e0“Application of nematicides significantly increased plant growth and decreased the host infestation by root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematicide application decreased host infestation by the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita compared with the control.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Application of nematicidese0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- host infestatione0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
e0“Application of nematicides significantly increased plant growth and decreased the host infestation by root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum plant height was recorded with carbofuran at 1.5 kg a.i/ha, followed by carbofuran 1.0, phorate 1.5 and phorate 1.0 kg a.i/ha.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- carbofuran @1.5 kg a.i/hae0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Comparator
- carbofuran 1.0, phorate1.5, and phorate 1.0 kg a.i/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Maximum plant height was recorded in carbofuran @1.5 kg a.i/ha treated soil followed by carbofuran 1.0, phorate1.5, and phorate 1.0 kg a.i/ha respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran at 1.5 kg a.i/ha and phorate at 1.0 kg a.i/ha showed no more differences in plant growth and nematode multiplication.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- carbofuran 1.5 kg a.i/hae0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- plant growth and nematode multiplicatione0
- Direction
- no more differencese0
- Comparator
- phorate 1.0 kg a.i/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“no more differences between carbofuran 1.5 kg a.i/ha and phorate 1.0 kg a.i/ha at plant growth and nematode multiplication levels”
Claim · model-written summary
The minimum nematode population was recorded in soil treated with carbofuran at 1.5 kg a.i/ha.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- carbofuran at1.5 kg a.i/hae0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- populatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“The minimum population was recorded in carbofuran at1.5 kg a.i/ha and maximum population in phorate at 1.0 kg a.i/ha treated soil”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum nematode population was recorded in soil treated with phorate at 1.0 kg a.i/ha.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- phorate at 1.0 kg a.i/hae0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- populatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“The minimum population was recorded in carbofuran at1.5 kg a.i/ha and maximum population in phorate at 1.0 kg a.i/ha treated soil”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that both nematicides are effective as chemical control measures.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- nematicidese0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pest
- Outcome
- effective as a form of chemical control measurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra”
t1“Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“The both nematicides are effective as a form of chemical control measures”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum reduction in juvenile emergence from M. incognita occurred at 40 ppm carbofuran.
- Treatment
- 40 ppm concentration of carbofurane0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- emergence of juveniles from M. incognitae0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum reduction emergence of juveniles from M. incognita was noted at 40 ppm concentration of carbofuran”
The same questions in other papers
carbofuran · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →phorate · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
insecticide · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
inoculation · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.