Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2010–11 and 2011–12 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]. The treatments consisted of 4 moisture regimes in main plots, viz. irrigation at crown-root initiation (CRI) + 100 mm cumulative pan evaporation (CPE), CRI + 150 mm CPE, CRI + 200 mm CPE and CRI only, and 6 moisture-stress management practices in sub plots, viz. no moisture stress-management, seed hardening (SH) by CaCl2, SH + KCl spray, SH + mycorrhizae application + KCl spray, SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray and Pusa hydrogel application. Significantly the highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth rate were recorded with irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only. Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only. The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only. Significantly the highest grain and straw yields, as well as net returns were recorded in SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray over irrigation at CRI only.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
CRI plus 100 mm CPE gave significantly highest growth and canopy traits versus CRI alone.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPEe0
- Outcome
- plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth rate were recorded with irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
CRI plus 100 mm CPE gave significantly highest grain and straw yields and harvest index versus CRI alone.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CRI + 100 mm CPEe0
- Outcome
- grain yield, straw yield, harvest indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
CRI plus 100 mm CPE gave significantly highest spike and grain traits versus CRI alone.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CRI + 100 mm CPEe0
- Outcome
- spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
CRI plus 100 mm CPE gave significantly highest net returns versus CRI alone.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CRI + 100 mm CPEe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed hardening plus mycorrhizae, KCl and kaolin gave highest growth and canopy traits versus CRI alone.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined management treatment gave highest spike and grain traits versus CRI alone.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave highest grain and straw yields and net returns versus CRI alone.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain and straw yields, as well as net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest grain and straw yields, as well as net returns were recorded in SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray over irrigation at CRI only.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
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See all 877 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.