Paper · 2006 · Acta Horticulturae

PRE-HARVEST CALCIUM EFFECTS ON SENSORY QUALITY AND CALCIUM MOBILITY IN STRAWBERRY FRUIT

J.L. Dunn; A.J. Able

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Plants of the strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne) cultivar ‘Selva’ were planted in Mount Compass sand supplemented with three calcium sulphate treat-ments such that Ca contributed was 300 ppm, 900 ppm or 1800 ppm, to assess effects on post-harvest fruit quality. Sensory panellists evaluated appearance, texture, and flavour, while objective analysis was performed on the same fruit by means of a pene-trometer, and determination of titratable acidity, yield and total soluble solids. Fruit from plants receiving the low calcium sulphate treatment were consistently larger and had greater total soluble solids (Brix) and titratable acidity than fruit from the other calcium treatments. However, fruit from the median calcium treatment had the best postharvest quality. This directly correlated with fruit firmness, measured using a penetrometer. None of the treatments was identified by panellists as being ideal for obtaining desirable strawberry fruit flavour or texture. The concentration of macro- and micronutrients present in petiole, leaf and strawberry fruit tissues was analysed to assess calcium mobility. Increased calcium application rates resulted in increased calcium concentrations in leaf tissues but not fruit, suggesting that calcium is not mo-bilised to fruit tissue.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low calcium treatment produced larger fruit.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
low calcium sulphate treatmente0
Outcome
Fruite0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
other calcium treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit from plants receiving the low calcium sulphate treatment were consistently larger and had greater total soluble solids (Brix) and titratable acidity than fruit from the other calcium treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY FRUIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low calcium treatment raised fruit soluble solids.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
low calcium sulphate treatmente0
Outcome
total soluble solids (Brix)e0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other calcium treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit from plants receiving the low calcium sulphate treatment were consistently larger and had greater total soluble solids (Brix) and titratable acidity than fruit from the other calcium treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY FRUIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low calcium treatment raised fruit titratable acidity.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
low calcium sulphate treatmente0
Outcome
titratable aciditye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other calcium treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit from plants receiving the low calcium sulphate treatment were consistently larger and had greater total soluble solids (Brix) and titratable acidity than fruit from the other calcium treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY FRUIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Median calcium treatment gave the best postharvest quality.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
median calcium treatmente0
Outcome
postharvest qualitye0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit from the median calcium treatment had the best postharvest quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY FRUIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest quality correlated with fruit firmness.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This directly correlated with fruit firmness, measured using a penetrometer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–851 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY FRUIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panellists found no treatment ideal for desirable flavour or texture.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
desirable strawberry fruit flavour or texturee0
Direction
Nonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“None of the treatments was identified by panellists as being ideal for obtaining desirable strawberry fruit flavour or texture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater calcium application raised leaf calcium concentration.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Increased calcium application ratese0
Outcome
calcium concentrations in leaf tissuese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased calcium application rates resulted in increased calcium concentrations in leaf tissues but not fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY FRUIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater calcium application did not raise fruit calcium concentration.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Increased calcium application ratese0
Outcome
fruite0
Direction
not fruite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased calcium application rates resulted in increased calcium concentrations in leaf tissues but not fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY FRUIT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–87 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

calcium sulfate · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · quality: general · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.