Abstract
Cassava has been growing in Thailand, resulting in a decrease in the soil is micronutrient content due to crop removal and soil erosion. Symptoms of Zn deficiency in upper leaves are now often occurred, especially in the calcareous soils. Three experiments were conducted to determine the response of Cassava varieties namely Rayoung 72 and Kasetsart 50 to micronutrient. The rate and method of four micronutrients had an significant and effect on fresh root yield but not on starch content from the first experiment. The application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere planting gave the highest fresh root yield of 4,579 and 4,567 kg/rai and starch content of 27.9 and 26.6 percent, respectively. Then , the second experiment was conducted to determine the most effective method and rate of applications of Zn to the same two varieties. Highest yields were obtained with tree foliar applications of 4 percent ZnSO4 7H2O 1, 2 and 3 months after planting. The treatment was 243 baht/rai made an income of 685 bath/rai. It should be recommended to farmers in the areas where Zn deficiency has been a serious problem in cassava growing from the second experent. The third experiment indicated that the various treatments on rate and method of specificed micronutrients had method of specificed micronutrients had no effect on fresh root yield and starch content at Maha Sarakham, Roi Et and Ubon Ratchathani provinces respectively. The response of micronutrient on fresh root yield of Rayoung 72 was higher than Kasetsart 50. It was found that the symptoms of Mg deficiency had been shown in lower leaves at Kalasin province.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc deficiency symptoms occurred in upper cassava leaves, especially in calcareous soils.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Organ / stage
- upper leavese0
- Outcome
- Symptoms of Zn deficiencye0
- Setting
- calcareous soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Symptoms of Zn deficiency in upper leaves are now often occurred, especially in the calcareous soils.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient rate and method significantly affected cassava fresh root yield in the first experiment.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Treatment
- rate and method of four micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- fresh root yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The rate and method of four micronutrients had an significant and effect on fresh root yield but not on starch content from the first experiment.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient rate and method did not significantly affect cassava starch content in the first experiment.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Treatment
- rate and method of four micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- starch contente0
- Direction
- not one0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The rate and method of four micronutrients had an significant and effect on fresh root yield but not on starch content from the first experiment.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
The specified soil zinc and cutting-soak treatment yielded 4,579 kg/rai fresh roots in Rayoung 72.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Material
- Rayoung 72e1
- Treatment
- application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere plantinge0
- Outcome
- fresh root yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4,579e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere planting gave the highest fresh root yield of 4,579 and 4,567 kg/rai and starch content of 27.9 and 26.6 percent, respectively.”
e1“Rayoung 72 and Kasetsart 50”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
The specified soil zinc and cutting-soak treatment yielded 4,567 kg/rai fresh roots in Kasetsart 50.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Material
- Kasetsart 50e1
- Treatment
- application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere plantinge0
- Outcome
- fresh root yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4,567 kg/raie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere planting gave the highest fresh root yield of 4,579 and 4,567 kg/rai and starch content of 27.9 and 26.6 percent, respectively.”
e1“Rayoung 72 and Kasetsart 50”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
The first experiment reported 27.9 percent starch content in Rayoung 72 under the specified zinc treatment.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Material
- Rayoung 72e1
- Treatment
- application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere plantinge0
- Outcome
- starch contente0
- Value
- 27.9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere planting gave the highest fresh root yield of 4,579 and 4,567 kg/rai and starch content of 27.9 and 26.6 percent, respectively.”
e1“Rayoung 72 and Kasetsart 50”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
The first experiment reported 26.6 percent starch content in Kasetsart 50 under the specified zinc treatment.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Material
- Kasetsart 50e1
- Treatment
- application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere plantinge0
- Outcome
- starch contente0
- Value
- 26.6 percente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of 0.8 kg/rai to the soil and soaking the cutting in 2 percent ZnSO4 7H2 O for 15 minutes befere planting gave the highest fresh root yield of 4,579 and 4,567 kg/rai and starch content of 27.9 and 26.6 percent, respectively.”
e1“Rayoung 72 and Kasetsart 50”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
Three foliar applications of 4 percent ZnSO4 7H2O at months 1, 2, and 3 gave the highest yields.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Treatment
- tree foliar applications of 4 percent ZnSO4 7H2O 1, 2 and 3 months after plantinge0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Highest yields were obtained with tree foliar applications of 4 percent ZnSO4 7H2O 1, 2 and 3 months after planting.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
The foliar zinc treatment cost 243 baht/rai and generated income of 685 bath/rai.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Outcome
- incomee0
- Value
- 685 bath/raie0
- Qualifier
- 243 baht/raie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment was 243 baht/rai made an income of 685 bath/rai.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the foliar zinc treatment to farmers where zinc deficiency is a serious cassava problem.
- Taxon
- cassava
Manihot esculentae0 - Treatment
- tree foliar applications of 4 percent ZnSO4 7H2Oe1
- Outcome
- recommended to farmerse0
- Qualifier
- areas where Zn deficiency has been a serious probleme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It should be recommended to farmers in the areas where Zn deficiency has been a serious problem in cassava growing from the second experent.”
e1“Highest yields were obtained with tree foliar applications of 4 percent ZnSO4 7H2O 1, 2 and 3 months after planting.”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient treatments had no effect on fresh root yield in the third experiment.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Treatment
- various treatments on rate and method of specificed micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- fresh root yielde0
- Direction
- no effecte0
- Setting
- Maha Sarakham, Roi Et and Ubon Ratchathani provincese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The third experiment indicated that the various treatments on rate and method of specificed micronutrients had method of specificed micronutrients had no effect on fresh root yield and starch content at Maha Sarakham, Roi Et and Ubon Ratchathani provinces respectively.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient treatments had no effect on starch content in the third experiment.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Treatment
- various treatments on rate and method of specificed micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- starch contente0
- Direction
- no effecte0
- Setting
- Maha Sarakham, Roi Et and Ubon Ratchathani provincese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The third experiment indicated that the various treatments on rate and method of specificed micronutrients had method of specificed micronutrients had no effect on fresh root yield and starch content at Maha Sarakham, Roi Et and Ubon Ratchathani provinces respectively.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
Rayoung 72 had a higher fresh-root-yield response to micronutrients than Kasetsart 50.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Material
- Rayoung 72e0
- Outcome
- response of micronutrient on fresh root yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Kasetsart 50e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The response of micronutrient on fresh root yield of Rayoung 72 was higher than Kasetsart 50.”
t0“Cassava”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnesium deficiency symptoms appeared in lower cassava leaves in Kalasin province.
- Taxon
- Cassava
Manihot esculentat0 - Organ / stage
- lower leavese0
- Outcome
- symptoms of Mg deficiencye0
- Setting
- Kalasin provincee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It was found that the symptoms of Mg deficiency had been shown in lower leaves at Kalasin province.”
t0“Cassava”
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