Paper · 1993 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Preliminary trials to examine the effects of ethephon as a thinner of ‘Gala’ and ‘Jonagold’ apples

K. M. Jones; B. Graham; Sally A. Bound; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
11
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Trials in southern Tasmania examined the thinning effects of ethephon on ‘Gala’ and ‘Jonagold’ apples. Untreated controls were compared with ethephon thinning sprays applied at full bloom at 50,100,200,400,800 and 1 600 mg I“1 to both cultivars. Thinning of both cultivars was related to the concentration of the spray and in most cases logistic models were fitted. Thinning effectiveness was largely reflected in increased fruit weight and size. The ‘Gala’ fruit was still not large enough for Australian markets. Ethephon at 200 mg I“1 effectively thinned ‘Jonagold’ and produced the required increases in fruit size and weight. ‘Jonagold’ was overthinned by the high concentrations of ethephon, but this was not reflected in increased fruit weight and size. Ethephon also reduced vegetative growth at the higher concentrations which was considered an advantage. More work is required to establish specific recommendations for either cultivar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning in Gala varied with ethephon spray concentration.

Material
‘Gala’t0
Treatment
concentration of the spraye0
Outcome
Thinninge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thinning of both cultivars was related to the concentration of the spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Gala’ and ‘Jonagold’ apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning in Jonagold varied with ethephon spray concentration.

Material
‘Jonagold’t0
Treatment
concentration of the spraye0
Outcome
Thinninge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thinning of both cultivars was related to the concentration of the spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Gala’ and ‘Jonagold’ apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning was generally associated with increased fruit weight and size.

Treatment
Thinninge0
Outcome
fruit weight and sizee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thinning effectiveness was largely reflected in increased fruit weight and size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–446 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gala fruit remained too small for Australian markets.

Material
‘Gala’e0
Outcome
not large enough for Australian marketse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ‘Gala’ fruit was still not large enough for Australian markets.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon at 200 mg I“1 effectively thinned Jonagold.

Material
‘Jonagold’e0
Treatment
Ethephon at 200 mg I“1e0
Outcome
thinnede0
Direction
effectively thinnede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon at 200 mg I“1 effectively thinned ‘Jonagold’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon at 200 mg I“1 increased Jonagold fruit size and weight to required levels.

Material
‘Jonagold’e0
Treatment
Ethephon at 200 mg I“1e0
Outcome
fruit size and weighte0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon at 200 mg I“1 effectively thinned ‘Jonagold’ and produced the required increases in fruit size and weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High ethephon concentrations overthinned Jonagold.

Material
‘Jonagold’e0
Treatment
high concentrations of ethephone0
Outcome
overthinnede0
Direction
overthinnede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Jonagold’ was overthinned by the high concentrations of ethephon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High ethephon concentrations did not increase Jonagold fruit weight or size despite overthinning.

Material
‘Jonagold’e0
Treatment
high concentrations of ethephone0
Outcome
fruit weight and sizee0
Direction
not reflected in increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Jonagold’ was overthinned by the high concentrations of ethephon, but this was not reflected in increased fruit weight and size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher ethephon concentrations reduced vegetative growth.

Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
higher concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon also reduced vegetative growth at the higher concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

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(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

73 papers: 44 positive, 29 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.