Paper · 1998 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Composition and taste of tomatoes as affected by increased salinity and different salinity sources

Karen K. Petersen; J. Willumsen; K. Kaack

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
175
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryTomato plants were grown in rockwool slabs under glasshouse conditions at different salinities (3–9 mS cm–1) to improve the taste of tomato fruit without reducing their quality in other respects. NaCl or different combinations of major nutrients (comprising Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cl, NO3-N, P and SO4-S) were applied as salinity sources. Increased salinity in the root zone increased the concentrations of dry matter, sugars, titratable acid, vitamin C and total carotene in the tomato fruit, and were in all cases but one independent of salinity source. On a per-fruit basis, no differences in glucose or fructose were found whereas the content of tritratable acid and dry matter decreased with increased salinity. The fruit composition was slightly affected by fruit position within the truss. A trained sensory panel found that NaCl improved the sweetness of tomato fruit more than the other salinity sources. The sensory panel was not able to separate samples from the different treatments by sourness. Fruit firmness increased with increasing salinity but only for measurements on fruit with intact skin.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased root zone salinity raised tomato fruit dry matter, sugars and titratable acid concentrations.

Treatment
Increased salinity in the root zonee0
Outcome
concentrations of dry matter, sugars, titratable acide0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased salinity in the root zone increased the concentrations of dry matter, sugars, titratable acid, vitamin C and total carotene in the tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased root zone salinity raised tomato fruit vitamin C and total carotene concentrations.

Treatment
Increased salinity in the root zonee0
Outcome
vitamin C and total carotenee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased salinity in the root zone increased the concentrations of dry matter, sugars, titratable acid, vitamin C and total carotene in the tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–491 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fruit concentration responses were independent of salinity source in all but one case.

Outcome
independent of salinity sourcee0
Qualifier
all cases but onee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“were in all cases but one independent of salinity source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Per fruit glucose and fructose did not differ with increasing salinity.

Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
glucose or fructosee0
Direction
no differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On a per-fruit basis, no differences in glucose or fructose were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Per fruit titratable acid content decreased with increasing salinity.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
content of tritratable acide0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the content of tritratable acid and dry matter decreased with increased salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Per fruit dry matter content decreased with increasing salinity.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the content of tritratable acid and dry matter decreased with increased salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit position within the truss slightly affected fruit composition.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
fruit compositione0
Qualifier
fruit position within the trusse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fruit composition was slightly affected by fruit position within the truss.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl improved perceived tomato sweetness more than other salinity sources.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
sweetness of tomato fruite0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
other salinity sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl improved the sweetness of tomato fruit more than the other salinity sources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sensory panel could not distinguish sourness among salinity treatments.

Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
sournesse0
Direction
not able to separatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sensory panel was not able to separate samples from the different treatments by sourness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit firmness increased with salinity when measured on fruit with intact skin.

Treatment
increasing salinitye0
Outcome
Fruit firmnesse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
fruit with intact skine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit firmness increased with increasing salinity but only for measurements on fruit with intact skin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salinity · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

29 papers: 7 positive, 22 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

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salinity · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

33 papers: 25 positive, 8 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

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salinity · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 32 positive, 50 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

78 papers more in this group

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salinity · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 39 positive, 261 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 261 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.