Paper · 1988 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Influence of sterol-inhibiting fungicides on the free sterol and free fatty acid composition of Red Delicious and Jonathan apple cultivars

S. V. Overton; L. D. Moore; D. M. Orcutt; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryApple cvs Red Delicious and Jonathan were treated with the sterol-inhibiting fungicides (SIFs) etaconazole, fenarimol and bitertanol or triadimefon. Treatments were applied to the foliage in two years as morning or evening applications. Free sterol and free fatty acid composition of the leaves were determined 24 and 72 h after application. SIFs had no consistent effects on the free sterol content of either apple cultivar whether applied in the morning or evening or whether measured 24 or 72 h after application. Evening applications generally resulted in a decrease in unsaturated free fatty acids while morning applications resulted in increased unsaturation. The possible effects of elevated levels of unsaturated fatty acids on sterol and growth regulator synthesis is discussed in relation to the observation that SIFs may be less detrimental to sterol and growth regulator synthesis if applied in the evenings.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sterol-inhibiting fungicides had no consistent effect on apple leaf free sterol content.

Treatment
SIFse0
Outcome
free sterol contente0
Direction
no consistent effectse0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Delicious and Jonathan apple cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“SIFs had no consistent effects on the free sterol content of either apple cultivar whether applied in the morning or evening or whether measured 24 or 72 h after application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Evening fungicide applications generally decreased unsaturated free fatty acids.

Treatment
Evening applicationse0
Outcome
unsaturated free fatty acidse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Delicious and Jonathan apple cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Evening applications generally resulted in a decrease in unsaturated free fatty acids while morning applications resulted in increased unsaturation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–672 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morning fungicide applications increased leaf fatty acid unsaturation.

Treatment
morning applicationse0
Outcome
unsaturatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Delicious and Jonathan apple cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Evening applications generally resulted in a decrease in unsaturated free fatty acids while morning applications resulted in increased unsaturation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–672 · show in text ↑

fungicide · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.