Paper · 1956 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Studies on the Starch Contented in the Tissues of Rice Plant : (2) Effects of shading and nitrogen supply on the development of kernels and on the amount of starch stored in the culm internodes

Kanoe SATO

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study was carried out to make a part of a research of the relations between the amount of starch stored in the culm of the rice plant and ripening of the kernel, under controlled light intensity and nitrogen supply before and after the heading time. During the period when the plant retained abundant green leaves, the starch in the culm were comparatively small in amount and in size ; while at the time of maturation when both the fruit-bearing percentage and the weight of kernels had begun to increase, starch of greater amounts and of larger grain siszes were found remaining in the culm. Shading the plant at the ripening period retarded the fruiting process probably because of restriction of photosynthesis and of translocation of the products to the panicle.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

While the plant retained abundant green leaves, culm starch was comparatively small in amount.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
culme0
Outcome
the starch in the culme0
Direction
comparatively smalle0
Qualifier
During the period when the plant retained abundant green leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“During the period when the plant retained abundant green leaves, the starch in the culm were comparatively small in amount”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–384 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maturation, culm starch was found in greater amounts with larger grain sizes.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
culme1
Outcome
starche1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
at the time of maturatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the time of maturation when both the fruit-bearing percentage and the weight of kernels had begun to increase, starch of greater amounts and of larger grain siszes were found remaining in the culm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–604 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maturation, the fruit-bearing percentage and kernel weight had begun to increase.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
kernelse4
Outcome
fruit-bearing percentage and the weight of kernelse4
Direction
increasee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–60 · show in text ↑
e4

“when both the fruit-bearing percentage and the weight of kernels had begun to increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading the plant at the ripening period retarded the fruiting process of rice.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
Shading the plant at the ripening periode2
Outcome
fruiting processe2
Direction
retardede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“Shading the plant at the ripening period retarded the fruiting process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–676 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restricted photosynthesis and translocation of products to the panicle probably explain the retarded fruiting caused by shading.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
Shading the plant at the ripening periode2
Outcome
fruiting processe2
Qualifier
restriction of photosynthesis and of translocation of the products to the paniclee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“Shading the plant at the ripening period retarded the fruiting process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–676 · show in text ↑
e3

“probably because of restriction of photosynthesis and of translocation of the products to the panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–778 · show in text ↑

shade · phenology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

stage · phenology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.