Paper · 1987 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Responses of tomato and sweet corn to different cadmium levels in calcareous soils

A. M. Sameni; M. Maftoun; A. Bassiri

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryThe effects of seven Cd levels (0, 10, 20, 40, 80,160 and 320 μg g−1) on the growth and chemical composition of tomato and sweet corn grown in two calcareous soil types were studied in a glasshouse experiment. Cadmium had no significant effect on dry weight of tomato roots in either soil, whereas the highest Cd level markedly decreased the root dry weight of corn. Shoot dry weights generally decreased with increasing Cd levels in either soil. However, the reduction in growth was more pronounced for corn than for tomato and was more marked in one soil. Root and shoot tissues increased in Cd concentration with increasing levels of Cd, Cd accumulation being substantially higher in roots than in shoots. Furthermore, the plants and soils tested exhibited a highly variable capacity to accumulate Cd as the Cd levels increased. Tomato absorbed more Cd than corn.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium had no significant effect on tomato root dry weight in either soil.

Organ / stage
rootse1
Treatment
Cadmiume1
Outcome
dry weight of tomato rootse1
Direction
no significant effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cadmium had no significant effect on dry weight of tomato roots in either soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest Cd level markedly decreased root dry weight of corn.

Organ / stage
roote2
Treatment
highest Cd levele2
Outcome
root dry weighte2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the highest Cd level markedly decreased the root dry weight of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–372 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot dry weights generally decreased with increasing Cd levels in either soil.

Taxon
tomato and sweet corne0
Organ / stage
Shoote3
Treatment
increasing Cd levelse3
Outcome
Shoot dry weightse3
Direction
decreasede3
Setting
glasshouse experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tomato and sweet corn grown in two calcareous soil types were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–215 · show in text ↑
e3

“Shoot dry weights generally decreased with increasing Cd levels in either soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–452 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth reduction by Cd was more pronounced in corn than in tomato.

Treatment
Cd levelse7
Outcome
reduction in growthe4
Direction
more pronouncede4
Comparator
tomatoe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the reduction in growth was more pronounced for corn than for tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–531 · show in text ↑
e7

“The effects of seven Cd levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and shoot Cd concentration increased with increasing Cd levels.

Taxon
tomato and sweet corne0
Organ / stage
Root and shoot tissuese5
Treatment
increasing levels of Cde5
Outcome
Cd concentratione5
Direction
increasede5
Setting
glasshouse experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tomato and sweet corn grown in two calcareous soil types were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–215 · show in text ↑
e5

“Root and shoot tissues increased in Cd concentration with increasing levels of Cd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–646 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd accumulation was substantially higher in roots than in shoots.

Taxon
tomato and sweet corne0
Organ / stage
rootse6
Outcome
Cd accumulatione6
Direction
substantially highere6
Comparator
shootse6
Setting
glasshouse experimente0

Verbatim

e0

“tomato and sweet corn grown in two calcareous soil types were studied in a glasshouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–215 · show in text ↑
e6

“Cd accumulation being substantially higher in roots than in shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–714 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants and soils differed highly in their capacity to accumulate Cd as Cd levels increased.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee7
Outcome
capacity to accumulate Cde7
Qualifier
highly variablee7

Verbatim

e7

“the plants and soils tested exhibited a highly variable capacity to accumulate Cd as the Cd levels increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–837 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato absorbed more Cd than corn.

Outcome
absorbed more Cde0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato absorbed more Cd than corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–872 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

51 papers: 5 positive, 46 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

cadmium atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

96 papers: 11 positive, 85 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.