Paper · 2002 · Nanjing Nongye Daxue xuebao

Effects of different NH_4~+-N/NO_3~--N ratios on water use efficiency and its biological characteristics of rice at early stage

Tan Jian

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Hydroponical experiments with different ratios of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N were conducted to study the biological response to different N forms.The results showed that root fresh weight,root growth rate,root water contents and total N and total P in rice increased with the decreasing ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N.However,all these indexes decreased on the condition of sole nitrate nutrition.Water use efficiency by rice crop was highest in the ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N at 50/50.The rice leaves and photosynthesis responded to different ratios of NH + 4?N /NO - 3?N dramatically,highest photosynthesis being obtained at the NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N ratio of 25/75.These indicated that the both high NH + 4?N and high NO - 3?N percentage would decrease the synthesis of organic material and accumulation of rice biomass in which the effects of high percentage of NH + 4?N were more serious than NO - 3?N.Rice crop could grow best when the ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N was 50/50?25/75.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root fresh weight, root growth rate and root water content increased as the ammonium/nitrate ratio decreased.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
decreasing ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?Ne0
Outcome
root fresh weight,root growth rate,root water contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root fresh weight,root growth rate,root water contents and total N and total P in rice increased with the decreasing ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–304 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total N and total P in rice increased as the ammonium/nitrate ratio decreased.

Treatment
decreasing ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?Ne0
Outcome
total N and total Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total N and total P in rice increased with the decreasing ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–304 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These growth and nutrient indices decreased under sole nitrate nutrition.

Treatment
sole nitrate nutritione0
Outcome
all these indexese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all these indexes decreased on the condition of sole nitrate nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice water use efficiency was highest at an ammonium/nitrate ratio of 50/50.

Treatment
ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N at 50/50e0
Outcome
Water use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
50/50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water use efficiency by rice crop was highest in the ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N at 50/50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–472 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice photosynthesis was highest at an ammonium/nitrate ratio of 25/75.

Treatment
NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N ratio of 25/75e0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
higheste0
Value
25/75e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest photosynthesis being obtained at the NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N ratio of 25/75”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High ammonium percentage decreased organic material synthesis and rice biomass accumulation more seriously than high nitrate percentage.

Treatment
high NH + 4?Ne0
Outcome
synthesis of organic material and accumulation of rice biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
NO - 3?Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both high NH + 4?N and high NO - 3?N percentage would decrease the synthesis of organic material and accumulation of rice biomass in which the effects of high percentage of NH + 4?N were more serious than NO - 3?N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–889 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice growth was best at ammonium/nitrate ratios of 50/50 to 25/75.

Outcome
grow beste0
Direction
beste0
Value
50/50?25/75e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice crop could grow best when the ratio of NH + 4?N/NO - 3?N was 50/50?25/75”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–967 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.