Paper · 2010 · Hubei nongye kexue

Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue

XU Qing-ping

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

15N differential method was adopted to study the influences of combining application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on N loss from Oryza sativa plant tissue for two weeks under solution culture. The results showed that there were not significant changes in biomass for the two weeks with combining application of N, P, K, but N contents of leaves and roots were obviously different among the different NPK combinations treatments. N contents in leaves and roots with N treatments were markedly higher than the no N treatments, while 15N abundance was on the contrary. It meant that the N absorption was increased and the absorbed 15N at early stage was diluted at the same time with N treatments. Meanwhile, NH4+-N contents of leaves with N treatments were higher than that of no N treatments, which showed that the N level was related with NH4+-N contents. N loss rates of rice plant were between 15.18% and 34.35% under the combining application of N, P and K. Combining application of the arbitrary two of N, P and K could reduce the N loss rates of rice plants, increase the activity of GOT, and decrease the membrane permeability of leaves. The N loss rate and the membrane permeability was the lowest, and the activity of GOT was the highest in the normal nutrition treatment (NPK).

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined N, P and K application did not significantly change rice biomass over two weeks.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
combining application of N, P, Ke0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
not significant changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“there were not significant changes in biomass for the two weeks with combining application of N, P, K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N treatments markedly increased N contents of rice leaves and roots compared with no N treatments.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leaves and rootse1
Treatment
N treatmentse1
Outcome
N contentse1
Direction
markedly highere1
Comparator
no N treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“N contents in leaves and roots with N treatments were markedly higher than the no N treatments, while 15N abundance was on the contrary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N treatments lowered 15N abundance in rice compared with no N treatments.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
N treatmentse1
Outcome
15N abundancee1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Comparator
no N treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“N contents in leaves and roots with N treatments were markedly higher than the no N treatments, while 15N abundance was on the contrary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N treatments increased NH4+-N contents in rice leaves compared with no N treatments.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
N treatmentse2
Outcome
NH4+-N contentse2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
no N treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“NH4+-N contents of leaves with N treatments were higher than that of no N treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–799 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The N level was associated with NH4+-N contents in rice.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
N levele3
Outcome
NH4+-N contentse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“the N level was related with NH4+-N contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N loss rates of rice plants ranged from 15.18% to 34.35% under combined N, P and K application.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
combining application of N, P and Ke4
Outcome
N loss ratese4
Value
15.18% and 34.35%e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e4

“N loss rates of rice plant were between 15.18% and 34.35% under the combining application of N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–968 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining application of any two of N, P and K reduced N loss rates of rice plants.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
Combining application of the arbitrary two of N, P and Ke5
Outcome
N loss ratese5
Direction
reducee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“Combining application of the arbitrary two of N, P and K could reduce the N loss rates of rice plants, increase the activity of GOT, and decrease the membrane permeability of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining application of any two of N, P and K increased GOT activity in rice leaves.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
Combining application of the arbitrary two of N, P and Ke5
Outcome
activity of GOTe5
Direction
increasee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“Combining application of the arbitrary two of N, P and K could reduce the N loss rates of rice plants, increase the activity of GOT, and decrease the membrane permeability of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining application of any two of N, P and K decreased membrane permeability of rice leaves.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
Combining application of the arbitrary two of N, P and Ke5
Outcome
membrane permeability of leavese5
Direction
decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“Combining application of the arbitrary two of N, P and K could reduce the N loss rates of rice plants, increase the activity of GOT, and decrease the membrane permeability of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The normal nutrition treatment (NPK) had the lowest N loss rate in rice.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
normal nutrition treatment (NPK)e6
Outcome
N loss ratee6
Direction
loweste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e6

“The N loss rate and the membrane permeability was the lowest, and the activity of GOT was the highest in the normal nutrition treatment (NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The normal nutrition treatment (NPK) had the lowest membrane permeability of rice leaves.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
normal nutrition treatment (NPK)e6
Outcome
membrane permeabilitye6
Direction
loweste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e6

“The N loss rate and the membrane permeability was the lowest, and the activity of GOT was the highest in the normal nutrition treatment (NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The normal nutrition treatment (NPK) had the highest GOT activity in rice.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
normal nutrition treatment (NPK)e6
Outcome
activity of GOTe6
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Combining Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nitrogen Loss from Rice Plant Tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e6

“The N loss rate and the membrane permeability was the lowest, and the activity of GOT was the highest in the normal nutrition treatment (NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1294 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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nitrogen · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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potassium · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 81 positive, 14 negative or no effect

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phosphorus · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 133 positive, 33 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 133 in the opposite direction

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nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

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potassium · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.