Paper · 2005 · Zhongguo shuidao kexue

Effect of localized nitrogen supply on root morphology in rice and its mechanism

Shi Zheng-jun; Xiaolin Fan; D Klaus; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sandy culture was conducted to investigate the effect of localized nitrogen supply on rice root, such as root tips, root length, root surface area and allocation of carbon and nitrogen in rice for studying the adaptation of rice to nitrogen supply. Localized nitrogen supply had a significant effect on rice root morphology, plant biomass as well as partition of carbon and nitrogen in plant. Lateral root length, root surface area, root volume and root biomass were induced in section supplied nitrogen fertilizer, whereas root diameter decreased by localized supply of nitrogen no matter how much nitrogen used. The content of carbohydrate in nitrogen-supplied section is higher than that in nitrogen-deprived section. With the increase of nitrogen supply, the content of carbohydrate decreased. The possible mechanism which supplying nitrate to partial roots could induce the growth of rice root on the nitrogen-supplied section is that nitrogen may induce transport and allocation of carbohydrate from shoots to roots on the section supplied nitrate nitrogen.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Localized nitrogen supply induced lateral root length, root surface area, root volume and root biomass in the nitrogen supplied section.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
Lateral root length, root surface area, root volumee0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lateral root length, root surface area, root volume and root biomass were induced in section supplied nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Localized nitrogen supply decreased root diameter regardless of the amount of nitrogen.

Treatment
localized supply of nitrogene0
Outcome
root diametere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root diameter decreased by localized supply of nitrogen no matter how much nitrogen used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate content was higher in the nitrogen supplied section than the nitrogen deprived section.

Treatment
nitrogen-supplied sectione0
Outcome
content of carbohydratee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
nitrogen-deprived sectione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of carbohydrate in nitrogen-supplied section is higher than that in nitrogen-deprived section.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–720 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate content decreased as nitrogen supply increased.

Treatment
nitrogen supplye0
Outcome
content of carbohydratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of nitrogen supply, the content of carbohydrate decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–797 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed that nitrogen induced carbohydrate transport and allocation from shoots to nitrate supplied roots.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
nitrate nitrogene0
Outcome
transport and allocation of carbohydrate from shoots to rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen may induce transport and allocation of carbohydrate from shoots to roots on the section supplied nitrate nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 40 positive, 17 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.