Paper · 2013

Characteristics of Na~+ and K~+ Uptake in Roots of Different Salt-Tolerant Wheat Cultivars

Ding Tong

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Salt-tolerant wheat cultivar ‘DK961’ and salt-sensitive wheat cultivar ‘LM15’ were used to investigate the characteristics of Na + and K + uptake and correlation with salt tolerance. Results showed that K + uptake kinetics of roots was fitted to the Michaelis-Menten equation, namely V=V max ×[S]/([S]+K m )+k×[S], for both cultivars. Low concentration NaCl (25 mmol·L -1 ) treatment significantly enhanced high-affinity K + uptake system, and the effects on ‘DK961’ was stronger than that on ‘LM15’. High-affinity K + uptake of wheat roots possibly is driven by K + /H + symporter instead of K + /Na + symporter. NaCl treatment inhibited low-affinity K + uptake system, and the effects on ‘LM15’ was stronger than that on ‘DK961’. The K + content in roots and leaves significantly decreased in response to NaCl stress, while the Na + content significantly increased under NaCl stress. Under NaCl stress, K + content in roots and leaves of ‘DK961’ was significantly higher than that of ‘LM15’, and the Na + content of roots in ‘DK961’ was significantly higher than that in ‘LM15’. However, leaf Na + content of ‘DK961’ was significantly lower than that of ‘LM15’ under NaCl stress. Therefore, K + /Na + ratio in leaves of ‘DK961’ was higher than that in ‘LM15’ in response to NaCl stress. NSCCs (non-selective cation channels) are the main pathways for Na + uptake, and K + channels mediate Na + uptake. These results suggested that wheat enhanced salt tolerance partly via regulating root K + uptake system contributed to high K + /Na + ratio of leaves.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root K + uptake kinetics fit the Michaelis-Menten equation in both cultivars.

Outcome
K + uptake kinetics of rootse0
Qualifier
for both cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K + uptake kinetics of roots was fitted to the Michaelis-Menten equation, namely V=V max ×[S]/([S]+K m )+k×[S], for both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–334 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low NaCl enhanced high-affinity root K + uptake.

Treatment
NaCl (25 mmol·L -1 ) treatmente0
Outcome
high-affinity K + uptake systeme0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low concentration NaCl (25 mmol·L -1 ) treatment significantly enhanced high-affinity K + uptake system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–438 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The enhancement of high-affinity K + uptake by low NaCl was stronger in DK961 than LM15.

Material
‘DK961’e0
Outcome
the effects on ‘DK961’e0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
‘LM15’e0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effects on ‘DK961’ was stronger than that on ‘LM15’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–500 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-affinity root K + uptake may be driven by the K + /H + symporter rather than the K + /Na + symporter.

Gene
K + /H + symportere0
Outcome
High-affinity K + uptake of wheat rootse0
Qualifier
possiblye0
Comparator
K + /Na + symportere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High-affinity K + uptake of wheat roots possibly is driven by K + /H + symporter instead of K + /Na + symporter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl inhibited low-affinity K + uptake.

Treatment
NaCl treatmente0
Outcome
low-affinity K + uptake systeme0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl treatment inhibited low-affinity K + uptake system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl inhibition of low-affinity K + uptake was stronger in LM15 than DK961.

Material
‘LM15’e0
Outcome
the effects on ‘LM15’e0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
‘DK961’e0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effects on ‘LM15’ was stronger than that on ‘DK961’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and leaf K + content declined under NaCl stress.

Organ / stage
roots and leavese0
Treatment
NaCl stresse0
Outcome
K + content in roots and leavese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The K + content in roots and leaves significantly decreased in response to NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–818 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Na + content increased under NaCl stress.

Treatment
NaCl stresse0
Outcome
Na + contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Na + content significantly increased under NaCl stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–885 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under NaCl stress, DK961 had higher root and leaf K + content than LM15.

Material
‘DK961’e0
Treatment
NaCl stresse0
Outcome
K + content in roots and leavese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
‘LM15’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under NaCl stress, K + content in roots and leaves of ‘DK961’ was significantly higher than that of ‘LM15’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under NaCl stress, DK961 had higher root Na + content than LM15.

Material
‘DK961’e0
Outcome
Na + content of rootse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
‘LM15’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Na + content of roots in ‘DK961’ was significantly higher than that in ‘LM15’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under NaCl stress, DK961 had lower leaf Na + content than LM15.

Material
‘DK961’e0
Treatment
NaCl stresse0
Outcome
leaf Na + contente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
‘LM15’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf Na + content of ‘DK961’ was significantly lower than that of ‘LM15’ under NaCl stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under NaCl stress, leaf K + /Na + ratio was higher in DK961 than LM15.

Material
‘DK961’e0
Treatment
NaCl stresse0
Outcome
K + /Na + ratio in leavese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
‘LM15’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K + /Na + ratio in leaves of ‘DK961’ was higher than that in ‘LM15’ in response to NaCl stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSCCs were identified as the main route of Na + uptake.

Gene
NSCCs (non-selective cation channels)e0
Outcome
Na + uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NSCCs (non-selective cation channels) are the main pathways for Na + uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1364 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K + channels mediate Na + uptake.

Gene
K + channelse0
Outcome
Na + uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K + channels mediate Na + uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regulation of root K + uptake was suggested to partly enhance wheat salt tolerance through a high leaf K + /Na + ratio.

Outcome
salt tolerancee0
Qualifier
regulating root K + uptake systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat enhanced salt tolerance partly via regulating root K + uptake system contributed to high K + /Na + ratio of leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1433–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑

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