Paper · 2011 · Turang feiliao

Effects of silicon,calcium on growth and yield of the peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9

Zhang Guo-guo

13
claims
31
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Study on silicon,calcium and magnesium fertilizers for growth and yield of peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9 showed that three fertilizer could make the peanut stem stout,vigorous growth,resistance enhanced,the incidence of disease reduce;Silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizer resorted to early seedling stage 2 day,germination rate,the number of results was superior to calcium fertilizers and plant efficiency silicon.All processing pod yield increased 41.7~717.0 kg / hm2.The yield increased 0.85%~14.7%.Calcium peanut yield components for the greatest impact,first on the longest average length of lateral branches,full fruit number per plant on average 11.15,the average berry weight 273.25 g,one hundred kernel weight 117.25 g.Rice yield and plant full the number were highest,and the average yield calcium was 5 386.01 kg.The three treatment increased significantly.The average yield of silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizer was 5 260.95 kg.The two treatment increased significantly.The average yield 5 190.08 kg efficient silicon fertilizer.A combination of calcium influenced significantly higher and more reliable than calcium-free fertilizers on the yield and composition of fertilizers.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three fertilizers made peanut stems stout and growth vigorous.

Material
Zhengnonghua 9t0
Treatment
three fertilizere0
Outcome
peanut stem stout,vigorous growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three fertilizer could make the peanut stem stout,vigorous growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–182 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three fertilizers enhanced resistance and reduced disease incidence.

Material
Zhengnonghua 9t0
Treatment
silicon,calcium and magnesium fertilizerse1
Outcome
incidence of diseasee0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resistance enhanced,the incidence of disease reduce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–234 · show in text ↑
e1

“silicon,calcium and magnesium fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–50 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizer advanced the early seedling stage by two days.

Material
Zhengnonghua 9t0
Treatment
Silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizere0
Outcome
early seedling stagee0
Value
2 daye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizer resorted to early seedling stage 2 day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–314 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments increased pod yield by 41.7 to 717.0 kg/hm2.

Treatment
All processinge0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
41.7~717.0 kg / hm2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All processing pod yield increased 41.7~717.0 kg / hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increased by 0.85% to 14.7%.

Treatment
silicon,calcium and magnesium fertilizerse1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.85%~14.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield increased 0.85%~14.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–505 · show in text ↑
e1

“silicon,calcium and magnesium fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–50 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium had the greatest impact on peanut yield components.

Treatment
Calciume0
Outcome
peanut yield componentse0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium peanut yield components for the greatest impact”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium treatment produced 11.15 full fruits per plant on average.

Treatment
Calciume1
Outcome
full fruit number per plante0
Value
11.15e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“full fruit number per plant on average 11.15”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–662 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium peanut yield components for the greatest impact”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium treatment produced average berry weight of 273.25 g.

Treatment
Calciume1
Outcome
average berry weighte0
Value
273.25 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the average berry weight 273.25 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–696 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium peanut yield components for the greatest impact”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium treatment produced hundred kernel weight of 117.25 g.

Treatment
Calciume1
Outcome
one hundred kernel weighte0
Value
117.25 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one hundred kernel weight 117.25 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–731 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium peanut yield components for the greatest impact”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yield under calcium was 5 386.01 kg.

Treatment
calciume0
Outcome
average yielde0
Value
5 386.01 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the average yield calcium was 5 386.01 kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yield with silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizer was 5 260.95 kg.

Treatment
silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizere0
Outcome
average yielde0
Value
5 260.95 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average yield of silicon calcium and magnesium fertilizer was 5 260.95 kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–949 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yield with efficient silicon fertilizer was 5 190.08 kg.

Treatment
efficient silicon fertilizere0
Outcome
average yielde0
Value
5 190.08 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average yield 5 190.08 kg efficient silicon fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A calcium combination increased yield significantly more than calcium-free fertilizer.

Treatment
A combination of calciume0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
calcium-free fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A combination of calcium influenced significantly higher and more reliable than calcium-free fertilizers on the yield and composition of fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut variety Zhengnonghua 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

74 papers: 68 positive, 6 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

silicon atom · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

magnesium atom · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

silicon atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.