Paper · 2012 · Shanxi nongye kexue

Effects of Water/Fertilizer Treatments on Soil Ecology Environment and Tomato Growth in Greenhouse

Xiaoyan Jiao

16
claims
36
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment under the condition of the greenhouse,studied the effect of fertigation,straw counters-field and soil conditioner on the structure of microbial population,chemical property,tomato growth and yields.The results showed that:(1)The microorganism and the total number of bacterium under fertigation were lower than in furrow irrigation under membrane,but the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F) was higher.In conditioners of fertigation,application of straw increased the total number of fungus and actinomycetes,but it reduced the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F),the soil conditioner increased the actinomycetes and the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F),but it reduced the total number of fungus;(2) Soil acidification was mitigated by Fertigation,the straw or soil conditioners.Fertigation also decreased the salt accumulation in the surface soil and reduced the NO3——N residual in the soil profile;(3) The too fast growth of tomatoes would be inhibit by fertigation at earlier stage,but the promotion of growth was quite obvious at later stage.Compared with FP+M,tomato's yield of FG+M was increased by 21.90%.In fertigation water productivity,N partial factor production and economic benefit was higher than in furrow irrigation under membrane treatment.But using the half of organic fertilizer,had no effect on the economic benefit,and obviously improved N partial factor production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation lowered soil microorganism and bacterium totals versus furrow irrigation under membrane.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
microorganism and the total number of bacteriume0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
furrow irrigation under membranee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“The microorganism and the total number of bacterium under fertigation were lower than in furrow irrigation under membrane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–361 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation raised the bacteria to fungi ratio.

Treatment
fertigatione1
Outcome
bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F) was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“The microorganism and the total number of bacterium under fertigation were lower than in furrow irrigation under membrane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–361 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw increased fungus and actinomycete counts.

Treatment
strawe0
Outcome
total number of fungus and actinomycetese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of straw increased the total number of fungus and actinomycetes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw reduced the bacteria to fungi ratio.

Treatment
strawe1
Outcome
bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“it reduced the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of straw increased the total number of fungus and actinomycetes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil conditioner increased actinomycetes and the bacteria to fungi ratio.

Treatment
soil conditionere0
Outcome
actinomycetes and the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“the soil conditioner increased the actinomycetes and the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil conditioner reduced the total fungus count.

Treatment
soil conditionere1
Outcome
total number of funguse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“it reduced the total number of fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“the soil conditioner increased the actinomycetes and the bacteria and fungi ratios(B/F)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation mitigated soil acidification.

Treatment
Fertigatione0
Outcome
Soil acidificatione0
Direction
mitigatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil acidification was mitigated by Fertigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–750 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw mitigated soil acidification.

Treatment
strawe0
Outcome
Soil acidificatione0
Direction
mitigatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil acidification was mitigated by Fertigation,the straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil conditioner mitigated soil acidification.

Treatment
soil conditionerse0
Outcome
Soil acidificatione0
Direction
mitigatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil acidification was mitigated by Fertigation,the straw or soil conditioners”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–781 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation decreased surface soil salt accumulation and residual soil nitrate nitrogen.

Treatment
Fertigatione0
Outcome
salt accumulation in the surface soil and reduced the NO3——N residual in the soil profilee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fertigation also decreased the salt accumulation in the surface soil and reduced the NO3——N residual in the soil profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation inhibited overly rapid early tomato growth.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
growth of tomatoese0
Direction
inhibite0
Qualifier
at earlier stagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“The too fast growth of tomatoes would be inhibit by fertigation at earlier stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation promoted later tomato growth.

Treatment
fertigatione1
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
promotione0
Qualifier
at later stagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“the promotion of growth was quite obvious at later stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1048 · show in text ↑
e1

“The microorganism and the total number of bacterium under fertigation were lower than in furrow irrigation under membrane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–361 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FG+M increased tomato yield 21.90% versus FP+M.

Treatment
FG+Me0
Outcome
tomato's yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
21.90%e0
Comparator
FP+Me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with FP+M,tomato's yield of FG+M was increased by 21.90%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation raised water productivity, nitrogen partial factor production and economic benefit versus membrane furrow irrigation.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
water productivity,N partial factor production and economic benefite0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
furrow irrigation under membrane treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“In fertigation water productivity,N partial factor production and economic benefit was higher than in furrow irrigation under membrane treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halving organic fertilizer did not change economic benefit.

Treatment
half of organic fertilizere0
Outcome
economic benefite0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“using the half of organic fertilizer,had no effect on the economic benefit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halving organic fertilizer improved nitrogen partial factor production.

Treatment
half of organic fertilizere0
Outcome
N partial factor productione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“using the half of organic fertilizer,had no effect on the economic benefit,and obviously improved N partial factor production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1389 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.