Abstract
With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material,we investigated the effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide(EBR) on the growth,gas exchange parameters,chlorophyll fluorescence parameters,chlorophyll content,anti-oxidative enzyme activities and MDA content of tomato seedlings under low light stress by hydroponic culture.The research showed that there were significant effects on the growth and physiological function under low light.However,in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light,the stem diameter,shoot fresh weight,dry weight and healthy index of tomato seedlings were significantly increased by 15.8%,29.3%,79.0% and 114.5%,respectively;Net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs) and transpiration rate(Tr) were significantly enhanced by 34.1%,46.3% and 35.9%,respectively;Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters Fv/Fm,ФPSⅡ and ETR were raised by 21.0%,15.4% and 16.7%,respectively;SOD,POD,CAT and APX activities were increased by 16.7%,31.8%,32.7% and 51.2%,respectively.The plant height,leaf area,intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),chlorophyll content and MDA content were decreased by 9.8%,13.9%,0.9%,13.2% and 19.5%,respectively.Hence,it was indicated that appropriate amount of exogenous EBR could mitigate lipid peroxidation injury by strengthening the protective enzymatic system activity,alleviate non-stomatal limitation which inhibited photosynthetic function under low light,and maintain the photosynthetic activity,promote growth.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased tomato stem diameter by 15.8%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- stem diametere2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 15.8%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“the stem diameter,shoot fresh weight,dry weight and healthy index of tomato seedlings were significantly increased by 15.8%,29.3%,79.0% and 114.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased tomato shoot fresh weight by 29.3%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- shoot fresh weighte2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 29.3%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“the stem diameter,shoot fresh weight,dry weight and healthy index of tomato seedlings were significantly increased by 15.8%,29.3%,79.0% and 114.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased tomato dry weight by 79.0%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- dry weighte2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 79.0%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“the stem diameter,shoot fresh weight,dry weight and healthy index of tomato seedlings were significantly increased by 15.8%,29.3%,79.0% and 114.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased the healthy index of tomato seedlings by 114.5%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- healthy indexe2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 114.5%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“the stem diameter,shoot fresh weight,dry weight and healthy index of tomato seedlings were significantly increased by 15.8%,29.3%,79.0% and 114.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased net photosynthetic rate by 34.1%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- Net photosynthetic rate(Pn)e2
- Direction
- significantly enhancede2
- Value
- 34.1%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“Net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs) and transpiration rate(Tr) were significantly enhanced by 34.1%,46.3% and 35.9%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased stomatal conductance by 46.3%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- stomatal conductance(Gs)e2
- Direction
- significantly enhancede2
- Value
- 46.3%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“Net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs) and transpiration rate(Tr) were significantly enhanced by 34.1%,46.3% and 35.9%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased transpiration rate by 35.9%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- transpiration rate(Tr)e2
- Direction
- significantly enhancede2
- Value
- 35.9%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“Net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs) and transpiration rate(Tr) were significantly enhanced by 34.1%,46.3% and 35.9%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light raised Fv/Fm by 21.0%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- Fv/Fme2
- Direction
- raisede2
- Value
- 21.0%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters Fv/Fm,ФPSⅡ and ETR were raised by 21.0%,15.4% and 16.7%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light raised ФPSⅡ by 15.4%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- ФPSⅡe2
- Direction
- raisede2
- Value
- 15.4%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters Fv/Fm,ФPSⅡ and ETR were raised by 21.0%,15.4% and 16.7%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light raised electron transport rate (ETR) by 16.7%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- ETRe2
- Direction
- raisede2
- Value
- 16.7%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters Fv/Fm,ФPSⅡ and ETR were raised by 21.0%,15.4% and 16.7%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased SOD activity by 16.7%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- SODe2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 16.7%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“SOD,POD,CAT and APX activities were increased by 16.7%,31.8%,32.7% and 51.2%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased POD activity by 31.8%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- PODe2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 31.8%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“SOD,POD,CAT and APX activities were increased by 16.7%,31.8%,32.7% and 51.2%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased CAT activity by 32.7%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- CATe2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 32.7%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“SOD,POD,CAT and APX activities were increased by 16.7%,31.8%,32.7% and 51.2%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light increased APX activity by 51.2%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- APXe2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 51.2%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“SOD,POD,CAT and APX activities were increased by 16.7%,31.8%,32.7% and 51.2%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light decreased plant height by 9.8%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 9.8%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“The plant height,leaf area,intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),chlorophyll content and MDA content were decreased by 9.8%,13.9%,0.9%,13.2% and 19.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light decreased leaf area by 13.9%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- leaf areae2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 13.9%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“The plant height,leaf area,intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),chlorophyll content and MDA content were decreased by 9.8%,13.9%,0.9%,13.2% and 19.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light decreased intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) by 0.9%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)e2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 0.9%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“The plant height,leaf area,intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),chlorophyll content and MDA content were decreased by 9.8%,13.9%,0.9%,13.2% and 19.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light decreased chlorophyll content by 13.2%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 13.2%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“The plant height,leaf area,intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),chlorophyll content and MDA content were decreased by 9.8%,13.9%,0.9%,13.2% and 19.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar EBR under low light decreased MDA content by 19.5%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Jiersie0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying EBRe1
- Outcome
- MDA contente2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 19.5%e2
- Setting
- under low lighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With low-light sensitive tomato variety 'Jiersi' as the tested material”
e1“in the treatment of foliar spraying EBR for 15 days under low light”
e2“The plant height,leaf area,intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),chlorophyll content and MDA content were decreased by 9.8%,13.9%,0.9%,13.2% and 19.5%,respectively”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous EBR at an appropriate amount may mitigate lipid peroxidation injury in tomato by strengthening the protective enzymatic system.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- exogenous EBRe3
- Outcome
- lipid peroxidation injurye3
- Qualifier
- by strengthening the protective enzymatic system activitye3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“appropriate amount of exogenous EBR could mitigate lipid peroxidation injury by strengthening the protective enzymatic system activity”
t0“Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Growth and Photosynthesis of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Stress”
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