Abstract

【Objective】 The study is to investigate whether parameters of electrical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) could be used to monitor the stress level in pear leaves.【Method】In this study,0.2 mmol·L-1 salicylic acid(SA) was applied and pear(Pyrus bretschneideri 'Yali') leaves were as test materials.After the treatment with SA,pear leaves were inoculated with Physalospora piricola Nose.The effects of SA and pathogen stress on parameters of EIS in pear leaves were investigated.The changes of physiological parameters related with membrane lipid peroxidation were also examined.The correlations between EIS parameters and physiological parameters were analyzed.【Result】The results showed that specific extracellular resistance in leaves treated with SA increased.It was also observed that specific extracellular resistance,specific intracellular resistance and distribution coefficient of relaxation time decreased,but relaxation time increased in leaves infected by P.piricola.In the inoculated leaves,the SA-treatment enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and the contents of MDA and ■ dropped down simultaneously.These results demonstrated that SA could reduce the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation.Correlation analysis between EIS parameters and physiological parameters in pear leaves showed that intracellular resistance in leaves infected by P.piricola was positively correlated with contents of MDA.Furthermore,specific extracellular resistance and specific intracellular resistance were positively correlated with contents of ■ in leaves treated with SA,but relaxation time was negatively correlated with contents of ■.【Conclusion】EIS parameters which reflected the changes within cells could be used as index of monitoring the pathogen stress in pear leaves.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA increased specific extracellular resistance in pear leaves.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
specific extracellular resistancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“specific extracellular resistance in leaves treated with SA increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. piricola infection decreased extracellular resistance, intracellular resistance, and relaxation time distribution coefficient.

Treatment
infected by P.piricolae1
Interactor
P.piricolae1pathogent0
Outcome
specific extracellular resistance,specific intracellular resistance and distribution coefficient of relaxation timee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“specific extracellular resistance,specific intracellular resistance and distribution coefficient of relaxation time decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“in leaves infected by P.piricola.In the inoculated leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–996 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. piricola infection increased relaxation time.

Treatment
infected by P.piricolae0
Interactor
P.piricolae0pathogen
Outcome
relaxation timee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relaxation time increased in leaves infected by P.piricola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–971 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA increased SOD activity in inoculated pear leaves.

Treatment
SA-treatmente0
Interactor
Physalosproa piricolat0pathogen
Outcome
activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)e0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the inoculated leaves,the SA-treatment enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1066 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA increased MDA content in inoculated leaves.

Treatment
SA-treatmente0
Interactor
Physalosproa piricolat0pathogen
Outcome
contents of MDAe0
Direction
dropped downe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the SA-treatment enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and the contents of MDA and ■ dropped down simultaneously”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA reduced membrane lipid peroxidation.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
degree of membrane lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SA could reduce the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1214 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intracellular resistance was positively correlated with MDA in infected leaves.

Interactor
P.piricolae0pathogen
Compound
MDAe0
Outcome
intracellular resistancee0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intracellular resistance in leaves infected by P.piricola was positively correlated with contents of MDA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracellular and intracellular resistance were positively correlated with an obscured content measure in SA treated leaves.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
specific extracellular resistance and specific intracellular resistancee0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Qualifier
contents of ■e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“specific extracellular resistance and specific intracellular resistance were positively correlated with contents of ■ in leaves treated with SA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relaxation time was negatively correlated with the obscured content measure.

Treatment
SAe1
Outcome
relaxation timee0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Qualifier
contents of ■e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relaxation time was negatively correlated with contents of ■”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influences of salicylic acid and inoculation with Physalosproa piricola on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“contents of ■ in leaves treated with SA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1536–1575 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded EIS parameters could monitor pathogen stress in pear leaves.

Outcome
monitoring the pathogen stresse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EIS parameters which reflected the changes within cells could be used as index of monitoring the pathogen stress in pear leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1780 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: oxidative · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

infection · disease · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.