Paper · 2007 · China Rural Water and Hydropower

The Growth Characteristics of Single-Cropping Rice in Different Combinations of Irrigation and Fertilization

KE Hui-ying

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Through field experiment,we compared the influences of different combinations of irrigation and fertilization on the tiller,root growth,the leaf area index,yield,and water productivity of single-cropping rice.The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of water conservation and yield increasing of single-cropping rice.The results show that the tiller of rice under water-saving irrigation(thin layer and dry irrigation or alternate dry and wetting) is better than conventional irrigation,and the tiller of three-split fertilization is better than that of two-split;the root length and total root hair are greater than conventional irrigation;the influence of different irrigation on the leaf area index is not significant,but the yield of water-saving irrigation and three-split fertilization is greater than conventional treatment,with yield increment of 10~30 kg/mu.Besides,water-saving irrigation can improve water productivity significantly,and save 10%~30% of irrigation water during growing stages.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving irrigation improved rice tillering over conventional irrigation.

Treatment
water-saving irrigatione0
Outcome
tillere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tiller of rice under water-saving irrigation(thin layer and dry irrigation or alternate dry and wetting) is better than conventional irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-split fertilization improved rice tillering over two-split fertilization.

Treatment
three-split fertilizatione0
Outcome
tillere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
two-splite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tiller of three-split fertilization is better than that of two-split”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–573 · show in text ↑
e1

“the tiller of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving irrigation increased root length and total root hair relative to conventional irrigation.

Treatment
water-saving irrigatione1
Outcome
root length and total root haire0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the root length and total root hair are greater than conventional irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–650 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice under water-saving irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different irrigation regimes had no significant effect on rice leaf area index.

Treatment
different irrigatione0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the influence of different irrigation on the leaf area index is not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–730 · show in text ↑
e1

“the tiller of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving irrigation with three-split fertilization raised rice yield by 10~30 kg/mu over conventional treatment.

Treatment
water-saving irrigation and three-split fertilizatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Value
10~30 kg/mue0
Comparator
conventional treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield of water-saving irrigation and three-split fertilization is greater than conventional treatment,with yield increment of 10~30 kg/mu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–876 · show in text ↑
e1

“the tiller of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving irrigation significantly improved water productivity.

Treatment
water-saving irrigatione0
Outcome
water productivitye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water-saving irrigation can improve water productivity significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–953 · show in text ↑
e1

“the tiller of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving irrigation saved 10%~30% of irrigation water during growth.

Treatment
water-saving irrigatione0
Outcome
irrigation watere0
Direction
savee0
Value
10%~30%e0
Qualifier
during growing stagese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water-saving irrigation can improve water productivity significantly,and save 10%~30% of irrigation water during growing stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1012 · show in text ↑
e1

“the tiller of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–367 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

380 papers: 350 positive, 30 negative or no effect

349 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.