Paper · 2004 · Journal of the South China Agricultural University

NAA sprays increased litchi fruit size and its roles

Jianguo Li; Xu‐Ming Huang; Hui-Bai Huang

14
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and its roles on increasing fruit size in three lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. ) cultivars were studied. Field experiment results showed that NAA three sprays at 40 mg·L~(-1) during fruit development significantly increased fruit size,but had no influence on seed mass and the ratio of aril to fruit mass. Such sprays increased pericarp mass by 9.4% , aril mass by 9.8% , and whole fruit mass by 9.9% in 'Feizixiao' , where the increment of pericarp, aril and whole fruit mass were 19.6%, 13.3% and 22.1% in 'Huaizhi', and 19.1%,25.0% and 18.5% in 'Nuomici' respectively. Moreover, NAA sprays also increased the fruit set significantly in three litchi cultivars. The Results marked by ~(14)C- sucrose indicated that such sprays raised the competing strength for assimilates in the pericarp by nearly 3.7 times as compared to that in the control. It suggested that the fruit size increased by NAA sprays was related to the competence of fruit to draw assimilates.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three NAA sprays significantly increased fruit size.

Organ / stage
fruit developmente0
Treatment
NAA three sprays at 40 mg·L~(-1)e0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAA three sprays at 40 mg·L~(-1) during fruit development significantly increased fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–282 · show in text ↑
e1

“three lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. ) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA sprays did not influence seed mass or the aril-to-fruit-mass ratio.

Treatment
Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprayse1
Outcome
seed mass and the ratio of aril to fruit masse0
Direction
no influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but had no influence on seed mass and the ratio of aril to fruit mass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and its roles on increasing fruit size in three lychee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 11–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Feizixiao pericarp mass by 9.4%.

Material
Feizixiaoe0
Treatment
Such sprayse0
Outcome
pericarp masse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
9.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such sprays increased pericarp mass by 9.4% , aril mass by 9.8% , and whole fruit mass by 9.9% in 'Feizixiao'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–463 · show in text ↑
e1

“three lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. ) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Feizixiao aril mass by 9.8%.

Material
Feizixiaoe0
Treatment
Such sprayse0
Outcome
aril masse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
9.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such sprays increased pericarp mass by 9.4% , aril mass by 9.8% , and whole fruit mass by 9.9% in 'Feizixiao'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–463 · show in text ↑
e1

“three lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. ) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Feizixiao whole fruit mass by 9.9%.

Material
Feizixiaoe0
Treatment
Such sprayse0
Outcome
whole fruit masse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
9.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such sprays increased pericarp mass by 9.4% , aril mass by 9.8% , and whole fruit mass by 9.9% in 'Feizixiao'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–463 · show in text ↑
e1

“three lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. ) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Huaizhi pericarp mass by 19.6%.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Material
Huaizhie0
Treatment
NAA sprayse1
Outcome
pericarpe0
Direction
incremente0
Value
19.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increment of pericarp, aril and whole fruit mass were 19.6%, 13.3% and 22.1% in 'Huaizhi'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–565 · show in text ↑
e1

“NAA sprays also increased the fruit set significantly in three litchi cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Huaizhi aril mass by 13.3%.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Material
Huaizhie0
Treatment
NAA sprayse1
Outcome
arile0
Direction
incremente0
Value
13.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increment of pericarp, aril and whole fruit mass were 19.6%, 13.3% and 22.1% in 'Huaizhi'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–565 · show in text ↑
e1

“NAA sprays also increased the fruit set significantly in three litchi cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Huaizhi whole fruit mass by 22.1%.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Material
Huaizhie0
Treatment
NAA sprayse1
Outcome
whole fruit masse0
Direction
incremente0
Value
22.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increment of pericarp, aril and whole fruit mass were 19.6%, 13.3% and 22.1% in 'Huaizhi'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–565 · show in text ↑
e1

“NAA sprays also increased the fruit set significantly in three litchi cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Nuomici pericarp mass by 19.1%.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Material
Nuomicie0
Treatment
Such sprayse1
Outcome
pericarpe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
19.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“19.1%,25.0% and 18.5% in 'Nuomici' respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Such sprays increased pericarp mass by 9.4% , aril mass by 9.8% , and whole fruit mass by 9.9% in”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Nuomici aril mass by 25.0%.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Material
Nuomicie0
Treatment
Such sprayse1
Outcome
aril masse1
Direction
increasede1
Value
25.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“19.1%,25.0% and 18.5% in 'Nuomici' respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Such sprays increased pericarp mass by 9.4% , aril mass by 9.8% , and whole fruit mass by 9.9% in”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased Nuomici whole fruit mass by 18.5%.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Material
Nuomicie0
Treatment
Such sprayse1
Outcome
whole fruit masse1
Direction
increasede1
Value
18.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“19.1%,25.0% and 18.5% in 'Nuomici' respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Such sprays increased pericarp mass by 9.4% , aril mass by 9.8% , and whole fruit mass by 9.9% in”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA significantly increased fruit set in all three cultivars.

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Treatment
NAA sprayse0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAA sprays also increased the fruit set significantly in three litchi cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA sprays increased pericarp competition for assimilates nearly 3.7-fold versus control.

Treatment
such sprayse0
Outcome
competing strength for assimilates in the pericarpe0
Direction
raisede0
Value
nearly 3.7 timese0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“such sprays raised the competing strength for assimilates in the pericarp by nearly 3.7 times as compared to that in the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–893 · show in text ↑
e1

“three lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. ) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–138 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that greater fruit size under NAA relates to fruit assimilate-drawing capacity.

Treatment
NAA sprayse0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Qualifier
competence of fruit to draw assimilatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It suggested that the fruit size increased by NAA sprays was related to the competence of fruit to draw assimilates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1010 · show in text ↑
e1

“three lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. ) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–138 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Litchi chinensis (lychee)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · LitchiResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · yield · Litchi chinensis (lychee)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · yield · LitchiResults agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.