Abstract

To investigate the effects of different concentrations of dimethyl piperidinium chloride(DPC) on canopy architecture and photosynthesis in two hybrid cotton varieties,we conducted an experiment with two levels of growth regulator compare with two traditional varieties.With mild growth regulator and in cotton hybrids Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2,we observed a significant increase in internode length above the sixth internode which is the starting point of the canopy,a higher and slower decline in leaf area index,larger leaf angle,greater light interception,larger diffuse non-interceptance,and a higher canopy photosynthetic rate with longer duration.This meant that photosynthetic accumulation and yield increased significantly.In Xinluzao 13 and Xinluzao 36 the internode length above the sixth internode changed slightly,while the peak in leaf area was index higher,the diffuse non-interceptance was greater,leaf area index declined quickly and less light was intercepted,the group photosynthetic capability was significantly weakened,and the yield consequently decreased.The traditional growth regulator resulted in the deterioration of hybrid cottons' canopy structure,fall of the group photosynthetic capacity and yields.It showed that the mild growth regulator thus contributed to improve the efficiency of hybrid cottons' canopy structure and photosynthetic capability,and was thus beneficial for improved growth and cotton yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mild growth regulator significantly increased internode length above the sixth internode in cotton hybrids Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2.

Material
Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2e1
Treatment
mild growth regulatore1
Outcome
internode length above the sixth internodee1
Direction
significant increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dimethyl Piperidinium Chloride(DPC) Regulation of Canopy Architecture and Photosynthesis in a Cotton Hybrid in an Arid Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“With mild growth regulator and in cotton hybrids Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2,we observed a significant increase in internode length above the sixth internode”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mild growth regulator gave a higher canopy photosynthetic rate in cotton hybrids Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2.

Material
Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2e1
Treatment
mild growth regulatore1
Outcome
canopy photosynthetic ratee2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dimethyl Piperidinium Chloride(DPC) Regulation of Canopy Architecture and Photosynthesis in a Cotton Hybrid in an Arid Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“With mild growth regulator and in cotton hybrids Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2,we observed a significant increase in internode length above the sixth internode”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–420 · show in text ↑
e2

“a higher canopy photosynthetic rate with longer duration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–648 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mild growth regulator significantly increased yield of cotton hybrids Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2 together with photosynthetic accumulation.

Material
Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2e1
Treatment
mild growth regulatore1
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increased significantlye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dimethyl Piperidinium Chloride(DPC) Regulation of Canopy Architecture and Photosynthesis in a Cotton Hybrid in an Arid Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“With mild growth regulator and in cotton hybrids Biaoza A1 and Shiza 2,we observed a significant increase in internode length above the sixth internode”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–420 · show in text ↑
e3

“This meant that photosynthetic accumulation and yield increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–726 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In cotton hybrids Xinluzao 13 and Xinluzao 36, group photosynthetic capability was significantly weakened.

Material
Xinluzao 13 and Xinluzao 36e4
Outcome
group photosynthetic capabilitye5
Direction
significantly weakenede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dimethyl Piperidinium Chloride(DPC) Regulation of Canopy Architecture and Photosynthesis in a Cotton Hybrid in an Arid Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e4

“In Xinluzao 13 and Xinluzao 36 the internode length above the sixth internode changed slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–821 · show in text ↑
e5

“the group photosynthetic capability was significantly weakened,and the yield consequently decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Traditional growth regulator caused a fall in group photosynthetic capacity and yield of hybrid cotton.

Treatment
The traditional growth regulatore6
Outcome
group photosynthetic capacitye6
Direction
falle6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dimethyl Piperidinium Chloride(DPC) Regulation of Canopy Architecture and Photosynthesis in a Cotton Hybrid in an Arid Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“The traditional growth regulator resulted in the deterioration of hybrid cottons' canopy structure,fall of the group photosynthetic capacity and yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mild growth regulator is suggested to improve the efficiency of hybrid cotton canopy structure and photosynthetic capability, benefiting growth and yield.

Treatment
mild growth regulatore7
Outcome
efficiency of hybrid cottons' canopy structure and photosynthetic capabilitye7
Direction
contributed to improvee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Dimethyl Piperidinium Chloride(DPC) Regulation of Canopy Architecture and Photosynthesis in a Cotton Hybrid in an Arid Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e7

“It showed that the mild growth regulator thus contributed to improve the efficiency of hybrid cottons' canopy structure and photosynthetic capability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1374 · show in text ↑

class · physiology: photosynthesis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

class · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 14 positive, 9 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

class · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 25 positive, 9 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.