Paper · 1998 · CHINESE BULLETIN OF BOTANY

THE STABILIZATION ON THE PLASMALEMMA CALCIUM PUMP (Ca 2+ ATPase) IN WINTER WHEAT SEEDLINGSBY THE COLD RESISTANT AGENT CR 4

Sun De

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The electron microscopical observations using Cytochemical method of cerium phosphate precipitation indicated that the Ca 2+ ATPase activity was mainly localized at the plasmalemma in wheat seedling cells grown at normal temperature. And the enzyme activity did not appear to be different between water soaked and CR4 Soaked treatments under normal temperature. However,the differences occurred when wheat seedlings were treated for 12 hrs and 24 hrs at -7℃:the plasmalemma Ca 2+ ATPase activity in the seedlings from water soaked seeds was markedly decreased,and the ultrastructures were disrupted,and that from cold resistant agent CR4 Soaked seeds was still maintained, and their fine structures were also intact. The results suggest that the cold resistant agent CR 4 plays an important role for stabilizing plasmalemma calcium pump (Ca 2+ ATPase) under low temperature stress.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium ATPase activity was mainly localized at the plasmalemma in wheat seedling cells at normal temperature.

Organ / stage
seedling cellse0
Gene
Ca 2+ ATPasee0
Outcome
activity was mainly localized at the plasmalemmae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Ca 2+ ATPase activity was mainly localized at the plasmalemma in wheat seedling cells grown at normal temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium ATPase activity did not appear different between water-soaked and CR4-soaked seedlings at normal temperature.

Taxon
WINTER WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
CR4 Soaked treatmentse0
Outcome
enzyme activitye0
Direction
did not appear to be differente0
Comparator
water soakede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the enzyme activity did not appear to be different between water soaked and CR4 Soaked treatments under normal temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“WINTER WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After cold treatment, plasmalemma calcium ATPase activity markedly decreased in seedlings from water-soaked seeds.

Treatment
water soaked seedse0
Gene
Ca 2+ ATPasee0
Outcome
plasmalemma Ca 2+ ATPase activitye0
Direction
markedly decreasede0
Qualifier
12 hrs and 24 hrs at -7℃e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seedlings were treated for 12 hrs and 24 hrs at -7℃:the plasmalemma Ca 2+ ATPase activity in the seedlings from water soaked seeds was markedly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold treatment disrupted ultrastructure in seedlings from water-soaked seeds.

Treatment
water soaked seedse0
Outcome
ultrastructures were disruptede0
Qualifier
12 hrs and 24 hrs at -7℃e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seedlings from water soaked seeds was markedly decreased,and the ultrastructures were disrupted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–598 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat seedlings were treated for 12 hrs and 24 hrs at -7℃”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After cold treatment, calcium ATPase activity remained maintained in seedlings from CR4-soaked seeds.

Taxon
WINTER WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
cold resistant agent CR4 Soaked seedse0
Outcome
plasmalemma Ca 2+ ATPase activitye1
Direction
still maintainede0
Comparator
water soaked seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“that from cold resistant agent CR4 Soaked seeds was still maintained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–671 · show in text ↑
e1

“the plasmalemma Ca 2+ ATPase activity in the seedlings from water soaked seeds was markedly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“WINTER WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After cold treatment, seedlings from CR4-soaked seeds retained intact fine structures.

Treatment
cold resistant agent CR4 Soaked seedse0
Outcome
fine structures were also intacte0
Qualifier
12 hrs and 24 hrs at -7℃e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“that from cold resistant agent CR4 Soaked seeds was still maintained, and their fine structures were also intact”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–715 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat seedlings were treated for 12 hrs and 24 hrs at -7℃”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–457 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that CR4 stabilizes the plasmalemma calcium pump during low-temperature stress.

Taxon
WINTER WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
cold resistant agent CR 4e0
Gene
Ca 2+ ATPasee0
Outcome
stabilizing plasmalemma calcium pumpe0
Qualifier
low temperature stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cold resistant agent CR 4 plays an important role for stabilizing plasmalemma calcium pump (Ca 2+ ATPase) under low temperature stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“WINTER WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑

cold · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

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application · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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application · soil: biology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.