Paper · 2003 · Journal of Biological Control

Resistance Induced by Trichoderma harzianum NF9 Against Magnaporthe grisea and Xathomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in Rice

Tong Xu

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In greenhouse experiments, susceptible rice cultivar Yuanfengzao seedlings pretreated (in seedcoating) with Trichoderma harzianum NF9 exhibited moderate resistance against blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases after challenge inoculation with corresponding pathogens in comparison with susceptible response in seedlings untreated with the NF9 strain. Enzyme activities of PAL and POD in rice seedlings pretreated with the Trichoderma strain were increased after challenge inoculation with pathogens. At 120 h after inoculation with both Magnaporthe grisea strain SY1 and H16, POD activities in NF9 treated rice seedlings were significantly higher than that in untreated ones, whereas no significant diffrence in PAL activity were found between two ones. At 16 h and 96 h after inoculation with Xathomonas oryzae pv. oryzae CR1, and at 120 h after inoculation with X. oryzae pv. oryzae CR7 PAL activity in NF9 treated rice seedlings was significantly higher than that in untreated ones, whereas no significant diffrence in POD activity were found between two ones.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NF9 pretreatment induced moderate resistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight relative to untreated rice seedlings.

Material
Yuanfengzaoe0
Treatment
pretreated (in seedcoating) with Trichoderma harzianum NF9e0
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
moderate resistance against blast and bacterial leaf blight diseasese0
Direction
moderate resistancee0
Comparator
seedlings untreated with the NF9 straine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“susceptible rice cultivar Yuanfengzao seedlings pretreated (in seedcoating) with Trichoderma harzianum NF9 exhibited moderate resistance against blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases after challenge inoculation with corresponding pathogens in comparison with susceptible response in seedlings untreated with the NF9 strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–355 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL and POD activities increased after pathogen challenge in NF9-pretreated rice.

Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Gene
PAL and PODe0
Outcome
Enzyme activities of PAL and PODe0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enzyme activities of PAL and POD in rice seedlings pretreated with the Trichoderma strain were increased after challenge inoculation with pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

POD activity was significantly higher with NF9 after M. grisea challenge at 120 h.

Treatment
NF9 treatede0
Interactor
Magnaporthe griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Gene
PODe0
Outcome
POD activitiese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 120 h after inoculation with both Magnaporthe grisea strain SY1 and H16, POD activities in NF9 treated rice seedlings were significantly higher than that in untreated ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL activity did not differ significantly after M. grisea challenge.

Treatment
NF9 treatede1
Interactor
Magnaporthe griseaPyricularia griseae1pathogen
Outcome
PAL activitye0
Direction
no significant diffrencee0
Comparator
untreated onese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas no significant diffrence in PAL activity were found between two ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–762 · show in text ↑
e1

“At 120 h after inoculation with both Magnaporthe grisea strain SY1 and H16, POD activities in NF9 treated rice seedlings were significantly higher than that in untreated ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL activity was significantly higher with NF9 after Xathomonas challenge at the stated times.

Treatment
NF9 treatede0
Interactor
Xathomonas oryzaee0pathogen
Gene
PALe0
Outcome
PAL activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 16 h and 96 h after inoculation with Xathomonas oryzae pv. oryzae CR1, and at 120 h after inoculation with X. oryzae pv. oryzae CR7 PAL activity in NF9 treated rice seedlings was significantly higher than that in untreated ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–1002 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

POD activity did not differ significantly after Xathomonas challenge.

Treatment
NF9 treatede1
Interactor
Xathomonas oryzaee1pathogen
Outcome
POD activitye0
Direction
no significant diffrencee0
Comparator
untreated onese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas no significant diffrence in POD activity were found between two ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1080 · show in text ↑
e1

“At 16 h and 96 h after inoculation with Xathomonas oryzae pv. oryzae CR1, and at 120 h after inoculation with X. oryzae pv. oryzae CR7 PAL activity in NF9 treated rice seedlings was significantly higher than that in untreated ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–1002 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–115 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

storage · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.