Paper · 1995 · Zhongguo shuidao kexue

Study on Relationship of Double Layer's Source-Sink for Rice Super-High Yielding Culture

Zhao Qiangj

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to research the relationship of double layer's source-sink for both the photosynthetic production and the mineral nutrient, two types of soil environmental treatments, narrow bed with dense ditchs and level paddy field, and three level's nitrogen application, 0 kg N/ha, 150 kg N/ha, 225 kg N/ha, were designed. The development and distribution of rice root system play a role in forming a connecting link between photosynthetic source-sink and mineral nutrient source-sink. The improvement of soil water environment may promote the development and extending downward of rootsystem, mineralization of soil N, and N absorption of plant simultaneously.The efficiency of absorption of applied N increases with the N absorbing ability of the plant, it is necessary to increase the utilization efficiency of absorbed N for further increasing the yield efficiency of applied N. It is important to improve the population structure of canopy in order to obtain a harmonious development of double layer's sourcesink.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root development and distribution link photosynthetic and nutrient source-sink relations.

Organ / stage
root systeme0
Outcome
connecting link between photosynthetic source-sink and mineral nutrient source-sinke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The development and distribution of rice root system play a role in forming a connecting link between photosynthetic source-sink and mineral nutrient source-sink.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–483 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved soil water environment may promote downward root development.

Treatment
improvement of soil water environmente0
Outcome
development and extending downward of rootsysteme0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The improvement of soil water environment may promote the development and extending downward of rootsystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
t1

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved soil water environment may promote soil nitrogen mineralization.

Treatment
improvement of soil water environmente0
Outcome
mineralization of soil Ne0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The improvement of soil water environment may promote the development and extending downward of rootsystem, mineralization of soil N, and N absorption of plant simultaneously.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
t1

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved soil water environment may promote plant nitrogen absorption.

Treatment
improvement of soil water environmente0
Outcome
N absorption of plante0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The improvement of soil water environment may promote the development and extending downward of rootsystem, mineralization of soil N, and N absorption of plant simultaneously.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
t1

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absorption efficiency of applied nitrogen increases with plant nitrogen absorption ability.

Outcome
efficiency of absorption of applied Ne0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
N absorbing ability of the plante0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficiency of absorption of applied N increases with the N absorbing ability of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
t1

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend improving use efficiency of absorbed nitrogen to increase yield efficiency of applied nitrogen.

Outcome
increase the utilization efficiency of absorbed Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is necessary to increase the utilization efficiency of absorbed N for further increasing the yield efficiency of applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
t1

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend improving canopy population structure for harmonious source-sink development.

Outcome
improve the population structure of canopye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is important to improve the population structure of canopy in order to obtain a harmonious development of double layer's sourcesink.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1016 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑
t1

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–60 · show in text ↑

soil water · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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climate site · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 23 positive, 7 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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climate site · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 26 positive, 7 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

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soil water · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 21 positive, 19 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.