Paper · 2010 · He'nan nongye kexue

Effects of Balanced Fertilization on Summer Maize in the Eastern Plains of Henan Province

Yilun Wang; Li XiangJian; Xu Zhang; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to achieve balanced fertilization,increase yield of summer maize in the eastern plains of Henan,three field experiments was conducted to study the effects of recommended fertilization by ASI(a systematic approach for determining soil nutrient contents) on yield of summer maize and potassium fertilizer efficiency.The results showed that fertilization can significantly increase the yield of summer maize,and the increased rate is 22.6%-49.95%.Balanced fertilization(N,P2O5 and K2O) could increase grain yield significantly with a mean of 7.06% compared with famer habits fertilization.The average increase rate is 10.11% by potassium fertilizer application.But sulfur fertilizer showed no effect on yield increasing.Potassium fertilizer application could increase potassium accumulation of summer maize plant.The average recovery efficiency of applied K was 33.47%,the agronomic efficiency was 5.98kg/kg and the partial factor productivity was 61.22kg/kg.The effect was good of potassium balanced application in the eastern plains of Henan,and the peasants should apply rationally potassium fertilizer to summer maize.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization significantly raised summer maize yield by 22.6%-49.95%.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
yield of summer maizee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
22.6%-49.95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilization can significantly increase the yield of summer maize,and the increased rate is 22.6%-49.95%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced fertilization raised grain yield by a mean 7.06% relative to farmer practice.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Balanced fertilization(N,P2O5 and K2O)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
7.06%e0
Comparator
famer habits fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Balanced fertilization(N,P2O5 and K2O) could increase grain yield significantly with a mean of 7.06% compared with famer habits fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer application increased yield by an average 10.11%.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
potassium fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
increase ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
10.11%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average increase rate is 10.11% by potassium fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–666 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur fertilizer showed no yield increase.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
sulfur fertilizere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulfur fertilizer showed no effect on yield increasing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer increased potassium accumulation in summer maize plants.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Potassium fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
potassium accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium fertilizer application could increase potassium accumulation of summer maize plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–818 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean recovery efficiency of applied K was 33.47%.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
recovery efficiency of applied Ke0
Value
33.47%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average recovery efficiency of applied K was 33.47%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic efficiency of applied K was 5.98kg/kg.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
agronomic efficiencye0
Value
5.98kg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the agronomic efficiency was 5.98kg/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial factor productivity was 61.22kg/kg.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
partial factor productivitye0
Value
61.22kg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the partial factor productivity was 61.22kg/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend rational potassium fertilizer application to summer maize in eastern Henan.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
apply rationally potassium fertilizere0
Setting
eastern plains of Henane1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the peasants should apply rationally potassium fertilizer to summer maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1127 · show in text ↑
e1

“potassium balanced application in the eastern plains of Henan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1049 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

82 papers: 69 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

potassium · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

320 papers: 291 positive, 29 negative or no effect

290 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

316 papers more in this group

See all 320 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.