Paper · 2014 · Hebei Nongye Daxue xuebao

Effects of sulfur on the antioxidant system and photosynthetic characteristics in different rice genotypes under Cadmium stress

Lei Wu-shen

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two rice cultivars,‘Wuyunjing24'and‘Eryou107',were used to study the effects of Sulfur(S)on the activities of antioxidant enzymes SOD,POD,CAT and photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf during heading and filling periods in different rice genotypes under Cadmium(Cd)stress.The result showed that cadmium absorbed in rice mainly concentrated on the root under cadmium stress,the activities of SOD,POD,CAT and content of chlorophyll were decreased.At the same time,photosynthetic capacity has been weakened during heading and filling periods under Cd stress.The accumulation of Cd can be significantly reduced by sulfur in two rice cultivars,and the accumulation of cadmium varied in different parts of rice.The activities of SOD,POD,CAT increased to a certain degree by exogenous sulfur during heading and filling period.In addition,the study also found whether under Cd stress or not,it is a trend that photosynthetic capacity of flag leaf can be increased by sulfur,which may be related to organic matter and sulfate supplied by soil.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice accumulated cadmium mainly in roots.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
cadmium absorbed in rice mainly concentrated on the roote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cadmium absorbed in rice mainly concentrated on the root under cadmium stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress decreased SOD, POD and CAT activities.

Treatment
cadmium stresse0
Outcome
activities of SOD,POD,CATe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“under cadmium stress,the activities of SOD,POD,CAT and content of chlorophyll were decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress decreased chlorophyll content.

Treatment
cadmium stresse0
Outcome
content of chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“under cadmium stress,the activities of SOD,POD,CAT and content of chlorophyll were decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium stress weakened photosynthetic capacity during heading and filling.

Organ / stage
heading and filling periodse0
Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacitye0
Direction
weakenede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“photosynthetic capacity has been weakened during heading and filling periods under Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur significantly reduced cadmium accumulation in both cultivars.

Treatment
sulfure0
Outcome
accumulation of Cde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The accumulation of Cd can be significantly reduced by sulfur in two rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–643 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium accumulation differed among rice parts.

Organ / stage
different partse0
Outcome
accumulation of cadmiume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the accumulation of cadmium varied in different parts of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous sulfur increased SOD, POD and CAT activities.

Organ / stage
heading and filling periode0
Treatment
exogenous sulfure0
Outcome
activities of SOD,POD,CATe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“The activities of SOD,POD,CAT increased to a certain degree by exogenous sulfur during heading and filling period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur tended to increase flag-leaf photosynthetic capacity with or without cadmium stress.

Treatment
sulfure0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacity of flag leafe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
whether under Cd stress or note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“whether under Cd stress or not,it is a trend that photosynthetic capacity of flag leaf can be increased by sulfur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–970 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors suggest soil organic matter and sulfate may explain the photosynthetic response.

Compound
sulfatee0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacity of flag leafe1
Qualifier
may be related to organic matter and sulfate supplied by soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“which may be related to organic matter and sulfate supplied by soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1038 · show in text ↑
e1

“photosynthetic capacity of flag leaf can be increased by sulfur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–970 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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cadmium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 3 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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sulfur atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

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sulfur atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

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heavy metal · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

20 papers: 9 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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heavy metal · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

23 papers: 0 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

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heavy metal · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

26 papers: 0 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.