Paper · 2007 · Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

Effect of Sulfur-Coated Urea on Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice

Yonghong Hu

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pot experiments were carried out to compare different effects of sulfur-coated urea(SCU) with urea on growth and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of rice.Results obtained were as follows:(1) SCU had significantly positive effects on growth of rice at tillering stage,but with smaller increment compared to urea.At harvest stage,on condition of applying the same rates of fertilizer and N dosage,the grain yield of rice applied with SCU were 35.7% and 19.3% higher than those with urea,respectively.At the same nitrogen usage,treatment with SCU has higher thousand-grain weight while less effective spike number than those of urea;(2) NUE and partial factor productivity for applied N(PFP) of rice fed with SCU were higher than those with urea.At the same fertilizer dosage,NUE of SCU treatments were 47.35% to 57.48%,which were 12.5% higher than urea treatments on the average.PFP on SCU treated rice were increased by 10% than urea.At the same N dosage,NUE of SCU application treatments were 17.12% higher than those of urea,reaching 51.11%.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur-coated urea significantly improved rice growth at tillering, less than urea.

Organ / stage
tillering stagee0
Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
growth of ricee0
Direction
positive effectse0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SCU had significantly positive effects on growth of rice at tillering stage,but with smaller increment compared to urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–306 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal fertilizer rates, SCU increased rice grain yield by 35.7% over urea.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
grain yield of ricee0
Direction
highere0
Value
35.7%e0
Qualifier
same rates of fertilizere0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest stage,on condition of applying the same rates of fertilizer and N dosage,the grain yield of rice applied with SCU were 35.7% and 19.3% higher than those with urea,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal nitrogen dosage, SCU increased rice grain yield by 19.3% over urea.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
grain yield of ricee0
Direction
highere0
Value
19.3%e0
Qualifier
same rates of fertilizer and N dosagee0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At harvest stage,on condition of applying the same rates of fertilizer and N dosage,the grain yield of rice applied with SCU were 35.7% and 19.3% higher than those with urea,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal nitrogen use, SCU raised thousand-grain weight.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
thousand-grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same nitrogen usage,treatment with SCU has higher thousand-grain weight while less effective spike number than those of urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–625 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of rice at tillering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal nitrogen use, SCU reduced effective spike number.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
effective spike numbere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same nitrogen usage,treatment with SCU has higher thousand-grain weight while less effective spike number than those of urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–625 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of rice at tillering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal fertilizer dosage, SCU nitrogen use efficiency was 47.35% to 57.48%.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
NUEe0
Value
47.35% to 57.48%e0
Qualifier
same fertilizer dosagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same fertilizer dosage,NUE of SCU treatments were 47.35% to 57.48%,which were 12.5% higher than urea treatments on the average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–872 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal fertilizer dosage, SCU nitrogen use efficiency averaged 12.5% higher than urea.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
NUEe0
Direction
highere0
Value
12.5%e0
Comparator
urea treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same fertilizer dosage,NUE of SCU treatments were 47.35% to 57.48%,which were 12.5% higher than urea treatments on the average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–872 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SCU increased partial factor productivity by 10% compared with urea.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
PFPe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10%e0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PFP on SCU treated rice were increased by 10% than urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal nitrogen dosage, SCU increased nitrogen use efficiency by 17.12% relative to urea.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
NUEe0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.12%e0
Qualifier
same N dosagee0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same N dosage,NUE of SCU application treatments were 17.12% higher than those of urea,reaching 51.11%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1037 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–149 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal nitrogen dosage, SCU nitrogen use efficiency reached 51.11%.

Treatment
SCUe0
Outcome
NUEe0
Value
51.11%e0
Qualifier
same N dosagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same N dosage,NUE of SCU application treatments were 17.12% higher than those of urea,reaching 51.11%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1037 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–149 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 217 positive, 45 negative or no effect

216 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.