Paper · 2006 · Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

Effect of Urea Combined with Compound Nitrogen Fertilizer Synergists on Nitrogen Utilization of Rice

Tian Xiu-ying; Wang Zheng-yin

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pot and field experiments were conducted to study the dosage and the effect of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists combined with different dosage of urea on the growth,yield,uptake and nitrogen use efficiency of rice with()~(15)N-labled.The results showed that the growth of rice seedling was obviously promoted with appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of N).Treated with urea and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth of rice wasn't affected,the Ndff%,the total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of rice and the nitrogen use efficiency were increased.Treated with urea reduced by 5%~15%(7.8~23.7 kg/hm~2) and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth,yield,and nitrogen content of rice were not affected,the total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of rice were the same as CK_2 or higher than it,and the nitrogen use efficiency,physiological rate and agronomic use efficiency of nitrogen were remarkably increased comparing to CK_2.Treatment with urea reduced by 30% and compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth and absorption and utilization of nitrogen of rice were apparently decreased.As a result,treated with appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of urea),the growth and yield of rice were not affected,the utilization of nitrogen was enhanced and the dosage of nitrogen fertilizer was decreased by 15%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An appropriate synergist dose promoted rice seedling growth.

Treatment
appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of N)e0
Outcome
growth of rice seedlinge0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth of rice seedling was obviously promoted with appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus synergists did not affect rice growth.

Treatment
urea and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergistse0
Outcome
growth of ricee0
Direction
wasn't affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treated with urea and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth of rice wasn't affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus synergists increased Ndff%, labeled nitrogen uptake, total nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
urea and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergistse0
Outcome
Ndff%,the total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of rice and the nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treated with urea and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth of rice wasn't affected,the Ndff%,the total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of rice and the nitrogen use efficiency were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing urea by 5% to 15% with synergists did not affect growth, yield or nitrogen content.

Treatment
urea reduced by 5%~15%(7.8~23.7 kg/hm~2) and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergistse0
Outcome
growth,yield,and nitrogen content of ricee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treated with urea reduced by 5%~15%(7.8~23.7 kg/hm~2) and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth,yield,and nitrogen content of rice were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 5% to 15% less urea and synergists, labeled and total nitrogen uptake equaled or exceeded CK_2.

Outcome
total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of ricee0
Direction
the same as CK_2 or highere0
Comparator
CK_2e0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of rice were the same as CK_2 or higher than it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–888 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With reduced urea and synergists, nitrogen use, physiological and agronomic efficiencies increased versus CK_2.

Outcome
nitrogen use efficiency,physiological rate and agronomic use efficiency of nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
CK_2e0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen use efficiency,physiological rate and agronomic use efficiency of nitrogen were remarkably increased comparing to CK_2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 30% urea reduction with synergists decreased rice growth and nitrogen absorption and utilization.

Treatment
urea reduced by 30% and compound nitrogen fertilizer synergistse0
Outcome
growth and absorption and utilization of nitrogen of ricee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with urea reduced by 30% and compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth and absorption and utilization of nitrogen of rice were apparently decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1191 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded an appropriate synergist dose maintained rice growth and yield, improved nitrogen utilization, and allowed 15% less fertilizer.

Treatment
appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of urea)e0
Outcome
utilization of nitrogen was enhancede0
Qualifier
dosage of nitrogen fertilizer was decreased by 15%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treated with appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of urea),the growth and yield of rice were not affected,the utilization of nitrogen was enhanced and the dosage of nitrogen fertilizer was decreased by 15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1438 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

See all 220 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 217 positive, 45 negative or no effect

216 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

258 papers more in this group

See all 262 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

241 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,803 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

271 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3,183 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.