Abstract
Melon seedlings were sprayed with CaCl2,SA and ABA separately,and then plants were treated under 15 ℃/10 ℃ for 6 d to study the effects of exogenous Ca2+,SA and ABA on the physiological mechanism under low temperature stress.The results showed that pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA could alleviate cold damage.Soluble sugar and soluble protein contents in treatment seedlings changed insignificantly.Three substances pretreatments alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation especially salicylic acid best,and also activated rapidly the expression of SOD,CAT,POD,APX and the expression lasted longer time.Treatments of 5,10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABA kept SOD activity at higher levels which were respectively 1.94,2.30,2.10 and 3.42 times of those before stress.CAT acticity was enhanced by 1.36 times when sparyed with 3 mmol·L-1 SA.POD activity after treated with ABA was 1.48 times of that untreated;APX activities by the treatment of 1 mmol·L-1 SA and 40 mg·L-1 ABA were 1.53 and 2.12 times of those untreated.So the cold tolerance of melon seedling was enhanced with 5 and 10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,1 and 3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABA treatment through alleviating low damages to physiology.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Ca2+ pretreatment could alleviate cold damage.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- Ca2+e0
- Outcome
- cold damagee0
- Direction
- alleviatee0
- Qualifier
- certain concentrationse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA could alleviate cold damage.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
SA pretreatment could alleviate cold damage.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- SAe0
- Outcome
- cold damagee0
- Direction
- alleviatee0
- Qualifier
- certain concentrationse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA could alleviate cold damage.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
ABA pretreatment could alleviate cold damage.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- ABAe0
- Outcome
- cold damagee0
- Direction
- alleviatee0
- Qualifier
- certain concentrationse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA could alleviate cold damage.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Soluble sugar and protein contents changed insignificantly in treated seedlings.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Outcome
- Soluble sugar and soluble protein contentse0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Soluble sugar and soluble protein contents in treatment seedlings changed insignificantly.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Ca2+ pretreatment alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- Ca2+e1
- Outcome
- membrane lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- alleviatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Three substances pretreatments alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation especially salicylic acid best”
e1“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
SA pretreatment alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation best.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- salicylic acide0
- Outcome
- membrane lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- alleviatede0
- Qualifier
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Three substances pretreatments alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation especially salicylic acid best”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
ABA pretreatment alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- ABAe1
- Outcome
- membrane lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- alleviatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Three substances pretreatments alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation especially salicylic acid best”
e1“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Ca2+ pretreatment rapidly activated SOD, CAT, POD and APX expression for longer.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- Ca2+e1
- Outcome
- expression of SOD,CAT,POD,APXe0
- Direction
- activatede0
- Qualifier
- expression lasted longer timee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“and also activated rapidly the expression of SOD,CAT,POD,APX and the expression lasted longer time.”
e1“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
SA pretreatment rapidly activated SOD, CAT, POD and APX expression for longer.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- SAe1
- Outcome
- expression of SOD,CAT,POD,APXe0
- Direction
- activatede0
- Qualifier
- expression lasted longer timee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“and also activated rapidly the expression of SOD,CAT,POD,APX and the expression lasted longer time.”
e1“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
ABA pretreatment rapidly activated SOD, CAT, POD and APX expression for longer.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- ABAe1
- Outcome
- expression of SOD,CAT,POD,APXe0
- Direction
- activatede0
- Qualifier
- expression lasted longer timee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“and also activated rapidly the expression of SOD,CAT,POD,APX and the expression lasted longer time.”
e1“pretreatments with certain concentrations of Ca2+,SA and ABA”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
5 mmol·L-1 CaCl2 kept SOD activity at 1.94 times the prestress level.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- 5e0
- Outcome
- SOD activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.94e0
- Qualifier
- times of those before stresse0
- Comparator
- before stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Treatments of 5,10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABA kept SOD activity at higher levels which were respectively 1.94,2.30,2.10 and 3.42 times of those before stress.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2 kept SOD activity at 2.30 times the prestress level.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- 10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2e0
- Outcome
- SOD activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.30e0
- Qualifier
- times of those before stresse0
- Comparator
- before stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Treatments of 5,10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABA kept SOD activity at higher levels which were respectively 1.94,2.30,2.10 and 3.42 times of those before stress.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
3 mmol·L-1 SA kept SOD activity at 2.10 times the prestress level.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- 3 mmol·L-1 SAe0
- Outcome
- SOD activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.10e0
- Qualifier
- times of those before stresse0
- Comparator
- before stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Treatments of 5,10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABA kept SOD activity at higher levels which were respectively 1.94,2.30,2.10 and 3.42 times of those before stress.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
20 mg·L-1 ABA kept SOD activity at 3.42 times the prestress level.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- 20 mg·L-1 ABAe0
- Outcome
- SOD activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.42 timese0
- Comparator
- before stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Treatments of 5,10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABA kept SOD activity at higher levels which were respectively 1.94,2.30,2.10 and 3.42 times of those before stress.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
3 mmol·L-1 SA enhanced CAT activity by 1.36 times.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- 3 mmol·L-1 SAe0
- Outcome
- CAT acticitye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 1.36 timese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“CAT acticity was enhanced by 1.36 times when sparyed with 3 mmol·L-1 SA.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
ABA treatment produced POD activity 1.48 times untreated seedlings.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- ABAe0
- Outcome
- POD activitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1.48 timese0
- Comparator
- untreatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“POD activity after treated with ABA was 1.48 times of that untreated”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
1 mmol·L-1 SA produced APX activity 1.53 times untreated seedlings.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- 1 mmol·L-1 SAe0
- Outcome
- APX activitiese0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1.53e0
- Qualifier
- times of those untreatede0
- Comparator
- untreatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“APX activities by the treatment of 1 mmol·L-1 SA and 40 mg·L-1 ABA were 1.53 and 2.12 times of those untreated.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
40 mg·L-1 ABA produced APX activity 2.12 times untreated seedlings.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis melot0 - Treatment
- 40 mg·L-1 ABAe0
- Outcome
- APX activitiese0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 2.12 timese0
- Comparator
- untreatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“APX activities by the treatment of 1 mmol·L-1 SA and 40 mg·L-1 ABA were 1.53 and 2.12 times of those untreated.”
t0“melon seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested calcium, SA and ABA treatments enhanced melon cold tolerance through alleviating physiological damage.
- Taxon
- melon
Cucumis meloe0 - Treatment
- 5 and 10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,1 and 3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABAe0
- Outcome
- cold tolerancee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Qualifier
- through alleviating low damages to physiologye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“So the cold tolerance of melon seedling was enhanced with 5 and 10 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,1 and 3 mmol·L-1 SA and 20 mg·L-1 ABA treatment through alleviating low damages to physiology.”
The same questions in other papers
calcium(2+) · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results
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(+)-abscisic acid · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
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salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results
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(+)-abscisic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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calcium(2+) · pest · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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salicylic acid · molecular: expression · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
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(+)-abscisic acid · molecular: expression · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
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8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.